老旺大肉蟒一寸寸地深
黎任乔 11853万字 99058人读过 连载
其实这个国家在很大程度上跟中国相似但它妈的又在很多方面比中国神奇的多09月25日从上海出发飞加尔各答（2天），途经大吉岭（4天）———瓦拉纳西（5天）———克久拉霍（2天）———欧恰（6天）———普什卡（5天）———焦特普尔（3天）———杰伊瑟尔梅尔（8天）———库里（2天）———比卡内尔（1）———阿姆利则（2天）———达兰萨拉（4天）———里希盖什（7天）———赫尔德瓦尔（3天）———阿格拉（6天）———拘尸加耶（3天）———尼泊尔（29天）———拉萨（9天）———上海沙漠小村库里的沙丘阿姆利则的金庙达兰萨拉的金发女郎在加尔各答住在了背包客聚集地SUDDER STREET（萨德街），一个很平民化的地方清晨的萨德街正是劳苦大众忙着在街边的公共水龙头洗刷身体的时候流浪狗也在小巷子寻觅着食物街边的流浪儿早晨的去茶馆喝点印度茶再配一些小甜品糕点打出租车去5年前曾做过义工的特蕾莎仁爱之家仁爱之家旁边的一座神庙神庙旁边的水池供信徒们沐浴到了印度人力三轮车一定要去坐坐在萨德街比较了一下，就是这家兑换店公道一些，人民币可以换到8.3卢比店主也比较好说话喝甜茶、奶昔用的土陶碗土陶碗是一次性用品，喝完一杯后就摔碎掉。。。萨德街的路边小食摊背包客们的最爱要了一碗价廉物美的韩国泡饭因为5年前在加尔各答玩了6天，所以这次呆了2天就离开乘坐夜班火车去大吉岭。([]
最新章节： 第521章 支付宝年度账单 （ 2024-06-03 01:04:53）
更新时间： 2024-06-03 01:44:39
- 第1章 阴阳师
- 第2章 魏大勋
- 第3章 全职高手
- 第4章 沉睡魔咒2
- 第5章 超级飞侠
- 第6章 绝地求生
- 第7章 汇源果汁或将退市
- 第8章 伊拉克首都遭袭击
- 第9章 幸福三重奏
- 第10章 特朗普豪赌引震动中国机长
- 第11章 武炼巅峰
- 第12章 辽宁男篮战胜山西
- 第13章 梦回
- 第14章 汪涵曾弄丢儿子
- 第15章 剑王朝
- 第16章 武林笼中对
- 第17章 起风了
- 第18章 亚冠
- 第19章 吐槽大会4
- 第20章 old town road
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 35243 章节
- 第549章 mg
- 第550章 华盛顿处戒备状态冠军
- 第551章 潮流合伙人
- 第552章 魏大勋谈姐弟恋
- 第553章 高手部落冲突
- 第554章 奔跑吧兄弟
- 第555章 雷克萨斯
- 第556章 小城街头现睡觉窝
- 第557章 张韶涵肖战翻唱
- 第558章 破冰行动王牌对王牌
- 第559章 世界最大花朵
- 第560章 奥迪
- 第561章 天道图书馆3
- 第562章 鲁迅英超
- 第563章 炉石传说
- 第564章 逆天邪神
- 第565章 勇敢者游戏
- 第566章 看你看我
- 第567章 爱情保卫战
- 第568章 苏州十全街塌陷
日产乱码2021在看线观
王翔顺〖前言〗2013年8月7日上午，肯尼亚首都内罗毕乔默-肯雅塔国际机场爆发大火，烧毁国际到达大厅，机场关闭。听闻这个消息时，我们正在从安博塞利返回内罗比的路上。“既然机场关闭，我们是不是可以晚回几天？正好可以再去一次马赛马拉！”得知这条坏消息，我们的第一反应不是叹气，反倒有点幸灾乐祸。我们在马赛马拉只呆了三天，三天的时间，对于辽阔无边的马赛马拉草原来说哪里足够，只觉意犹未尽，诸多遗憾。8月8日，按原计划下午我们就将搭乘阿联酋航空返国。但一大早便得知消息，国际机场当天依旧关闭。清静和飞翔开始与旅行社及保险公司联系，75忙着联系更便宜的酒店，因为十有八九我们这天是无法离开了。走不了，但也去不了马赛马拉，因为正值马赛马拉的旺季，如果没有提前几个月预订住宿，根本是一房难求。午饭后，我们兵分两路：大部队去机场确认航班消息，我和蟋蟀头及75去希尔顿酒店预订当晚的住宿。因美亚保险认为机场火灾不在我们的保险范围之内，保险公司拒不承担我们滞留的任何费用，所以我们得找便宜一点的住宿。对于我们这类出行常住青旅或家庭旅馆的驴友来说，希尔顿这样的五星级酒店向来不在考虑之内。但，这是在内罗毕，我们必须为自己选择一个安全的酒店。而安全，往往则意味着昂贵。在希尔顿订好住宿后，我们三人赶到机场与大部队汇合。机场区的空气里依旧弥漫着一股浓烈的焦味，国际航班抵达区的建筑被浓烟熏黑，且部分坍塌。此情此景，惨不忍睹。对于我们这些滞留的客人将如何处置，机场与阿联酋航空没有任何表态。我们一无所获地离开机场，回到希尔顿。200美元/晚的住宿费，除了安全，我们并没得到更多。房间又小又旧，似乎连如家也不如，晚餐的费用又高得离谱，大家再也没有玩的心情，只一门心思想着回去。8月9日，一大早check out后赶到机场，机场早已是人潮汹涌，混乱不堪。我们挤在一个小通道处，在长不到十米的通道排了两三个小时，才总算安检完进入check-in大厅。原以为进去后便诸事大吉，谁知那只是等待的开始。check-in大厅里早已挤得人满为患，但离开的人少，进来的人却在源源不断地增加。在阿联酋团队check-in的柜台前又排队两小时后，方得知阿联酋当天并没增加一个航班，这意味着7号8号未离开的旅客将继续滞留。满怀希望的人群一片哗然，开始躁动不安。阿联酋航空的工作人员站在柜台上讲话，让非当天机票的乘客离开，“NO！NO！”滞留的旅客，而且大多是中国游客，喊着统一的口号，表示抗议。这样的劝退与躁动发生几个回合后，驻内罗毕的中国大使馆人员赶到，人群爆发出一阵掌声，集体喊着“我们要回家！我们要回家！”这样的场面我从未经历，有点震惊，也有点感动。大使馆参赞与各团队的领队交流后，又与阿联酋的工作人员沟通。但那晚，我们的等待并没有一个好的结束。八月的内罗毕，晚上凉风习习。机场上已搭了两天的帐篷，依然还在搭建中，黑人兄弟的工作效率，实在不能令人恭维。我们一群人站在机场的一块空地上，讨论我们的何去何从。讨论没有结果，唯一确定的是，先回酒店休息。在机场耗了一整天，大家都累了，身心俱疲。所幸的是，8月10日一大早，阿联酋航空便来电，要我们赶紧去机场。这一天，机场的秩序明显比前一天好很多，我们顺利地办完值机、通关、安检，直至坐到帐篷搭成的临时候机大厅时，心里才安定许多。心安之余，回想肯尼亚的这十多天旅程，只觉内心五味杂陈。原以为可以在肯尼亚无污染的大草原上畅快呼吸，享受天然氧吧，谁知灰尘铺天盖地，大家都用口罩或头巾捂着脸，每天回到房间都是蓬头垢面。原以为可以在内罗毕穿街走巷，享受逛街乐趣，谁知内罗毕安全堪忧，因抢劫时常发生，我们所停留的地方，除了餐厅，就是酒店。原以为只要在对的时节到了马赛马拉，每天都可以欣赏到角马过河的壮观场景，谁知这其实非常靠运气。但不得不承认，近距离看动物是多么美好的一件事。优雅的长颈鹿、温顺的斑马、性感的猎豹、稳重的大象、猥琐的鬣狗、霸气十足的狮子。。。当曾在动物园里才能看到的动物，忽然在我周围自由行走、奔跑，那感觉真是无以伦比的美妙。特别是当狮子情侣含情脉脉地对望时，那一刻，我的心瞬间被打动，化得如水一般温柔。当然，更多的故事，更多的细节，还是请与我一起，走进肯尼亚。 D1（7-29）上海——迪拜——内罗毕4点钟，天未亮，整个城市还在沉睡中，我俩便拎着行李从家里出发了，去浦东机场与朋友们汇合。我们将搭乘715的航班，经迪拜转机前往肯尼亚的首都内罗毕。在这之前，我只睡了3个小时。待飞机准时起飞时，我已进入沉沉的睡梦中。在梦中，我似乎进入了时光隧道，去往另一个不同维度的空间。但的确，那是另一个不同的国度，位于赤道上的东非国家——肯尼亚。抵达时，我们的时针将往回拨5个小时。时光倒流，在抵达肯尼亚的那一刻，梦想成真。 内罗毕国际机场，号称是东非最大、也最繁忙的机场，但在我们看来，小，且陈旧。繁忙却是真，当地时间傍晚19点过时，依然人流如潮，通关时，三四个关口处排着冗长的队伍。机场让人失望，但入住的酒店Crowne plaza却是当晚最大的惊喜了。出发之前，领队清静就说，肯尼亚的条件不太好， 即使五星级酒店，也不一定有wifi，也不保证有热水淋浴，千万不要用国内五星级酒店的准来衡量。所以，当我们走进酒店，便有人递上热毛巾和芒果汁，有人主动帮忙搬送行李，再到走进房间，眼前一亮，打开手机，免费联上wifi时，激动之情便难以言喻了。只是，酒店禁止吸烟，不仅只是酒店大堂等公共区域，所有房间都禁止抽烟。烟瘾难耐的蟋蟀头不甘心，让我打电话到前台，询问何处可以抽烟。话筒那边的声音，礼貌且明确：请下楼，走出酒店大门。如此严格的禁烟，是我们意想不到的，更意想不到的是，酒店居然在门口设有安检，所有的行李都必须通过安检。当时虽觉奇怪，却并不太为意，只是在后来的行程中，才渐渐明了其中的原因所在。 D2（7-30）内罗毕——马赛马拉 早餐后，我们便径直驱车离开酒店，没有在内罗毕作任何停留，直接驶向马赛马拉。座落在使馆区的Crowne plaza，似乎位于市区之外，仅几分钟而已，我们便已远离内罗毕，行驶在两边是乡村或镇子的公路上。而内罗毕的真实面貌，尚未见识。 我们团队20人，共租了六辆面包车，每辆车3-4人。我和蟋蟀头、龙之杰三人一辆。刚上车坐稳，蟋蟀头便要我和司机说，带我们去买打火机。司机约瑟夫Joseph一口答应。一边开车，一边回过头说道：“no problem.” 刹车没踩，车速没减，还回过头来说话，他这个举动吓坏了我，赶紧说道：“别转头，别转头！”我的话音刚落，约瑟夫又把头转了回来，举着手里的香烟告诉我们，“车里可以吸烟”。他这句话让蟋蟀头和龙之杰高兴不已，赶紧给约瑟夫递过去一支烟。因为，在这之前，我们的导游再三告诫，肯尼亚很多地方不能随便吸烟，比如公共场所、草原、车上。但刚出发，就有这样的破例，两个烟鬼当然兴奋不已。他俩兴奋，我却有另外的担忧。约瑟夫开车时只要说话，必定回头，这习惯令我最初非常担心行驶的安全问。但实际上，我当然是多虑了。黑人司机的脑袋后面似乎还长了另一双眼睛似的，他们即使回头说话，也能灵活地与对面的车辆擦肩而过。 9点过，我们途中的第一次停车，杜导说，东非大裂谷到了。东非大裂谷，这条长度相当于地球周长1/6的大裂谷，是大陆上最大的断裂带。深陷的地沟，犹如地球的一道巨大伤疤。位于肯尼亚的裂谷，只是东非大裂谷的一部分。在裂谷地带，发现了距今已经有350万年的“能人”（从猿到人过渡阶段的人）遗骨，诸多考古发现证明东非大裂谷是人类文明最古老的发源地之一。在人类起源问上，很多科学家支持“非洲起源说”，即目前生活在世界各地的现代人类的祖先在大约20万年前起源于非洲，然后在距今10万年以内离开非洲，向亚洲和欧洲扩散。我们其实都是非洲后裔，你相信吗？maybe。但眼前的大裂谷，因为角度问，并不能让我们感受到视觉上的震撼。眼见不一定为实，便是这个道理。在大裂谷观景点，蟋蟀头的最大收获，可能便是买到的两盒火柴。观景点旁边一个木雕礼品店，我问售货员是否有打火机出售？他摇头，然后从袋中掏出1盒火柴。我点点头，“这个也行。” 售价1美元，没有讨价还价。想再问他多买一盒，他跑去另一个房间，对另一个人叽叽咕咕一阵后，那个人不知从什么角落里又翻出一盒火柴。火柴难道是这里的稀缺货？我有点不明白。后来问约瑟夫，为何他们不卖打火机，只有火柴？他回答，因为打火机的气有伤身体，所以人们不爱用。真是这样吗？我半信半疑。 再一次停车时，正值中午时分，我们停在一家酒店午餐。下了车，男人们除了抽烟，便是纷纷抢着与黑人兄弟合影。他们的心思谁都明白，无非是想彰显一下自己的皮肤有多白。蟋蟀头之前一直说自己晒得太黑，现在他终于心理平衡了。不仅不黑，而且看起来似乎太白了。 我们的司机约瑟夫，英语说得比我溜。在曾经是英国殖民地的肯尼亚，英语是官方语言，课本全部是英语写成。所以，只要上过学读过书的肯尼亚人，都会说一口流利英语，而且还是英式口语。非洲是一夫多妻制，所以我很好奇，约瑟夫娶了几个妻子。当他回答我，没有结婚时，我大为诧异。再问他年龄，他告诉我，他43了。听闻他已43岁还没有结婚，我表示不相信。他淡淡地笑着，“结过婚，但现在离了。”后来聊起他的生意时，他才说，7～10月是肯尼亚的旺季，他几乎天天开车在外；即使淡季的时候，也是隔一周外出一周，聚少离多，所以就离婚了，而且没有儿女。现在正和一个中国女孩交往中。约瑟夫的坦诚相告，让我了解到现在的肯尼亚，城市中的男人们迫于经济上的压力，一夫多妻在减少，这种现象也许在农村会更为普遍。 午餐是自助餐。实际上，我们在肯尼亚这一路上，在酒店都是自助餐，如果在草原上，就是酒店准备的餐盒。非洲的饮食比想像中好。午餐后，继续上路。路边的植物，开始变得奇奇怪怪。 初来乍到，沿途的所有风景都令我们感觉新鲜，即使车没有停留片刻，我们手中的相机快门也没停歇过。在通往马赛马拉的前半段路程时，约瑟夫并不干涉我们拍照，但后半段路经一些小镇时，他便严禁我们拍照，“NO photo!”他说归说，我们拍归拍，并不太理会他的干涉。但没想到，他神情更加严肃地阻止道：“这里不要拍照！如果你们再拍，街上的人会拿石子扔我们的。”一边说，他一边晃着右臂，做出扔石子的举动。我看着路边的人们，他们中的有些人在我们经过时还会向我们挥挥手。我很难想像，如果我拍他们，下一刻，他就会捡起石头攻击我们。但约瑟夫的严肃劲告诉我们，他不是在瞎编故事，他一定亲身经历过，他的车可能就被那些石子砸坏过。 越接近马赛马拉，灰尘越大。当车从公路转入土路时，灰尘已是铺天盖地，迎着车袭来。即使车窗全部摇紧，也丝毫无用，在剧烈的颠簸中，车窗很容易就被颠开一条缝，然后缝隙越来越大。车中，一股干燥而呛人的土味，弥散开来。我和蟋蟀头都戴上了口罩，但过不了太久，蟋蟀头还是把口罩摘到了一边，“太闷了，气也喘不过来的感觉”。约瑟夫果然不愧有15年的车龄，驾驶经验丰富，即使路烂到极点，车七摇八颠，他也几乎不减速。别小看他这辆破面包车，可是改装过的拥有四驱的面包车。真正是面包车的外型，越野车的本领。车虽然颠得厉害，但我们还是睡着了。待再醒来时，蟋蟀头抹了下嘴巴，伸手向我要水喝，“我得喝口水把嘴里的土给咽下去。”他这话，把我刚喝进嘴里的水，差点喷出来。待我们六辆车终于全部停下来，我们可以下车透下风喘口气时，周围已是一片清新。“快看，那边的一群羚羊！”不知谁叫了一声，所有人的相机都对准了不远处草地上的一小群羚羊 。这是我们在草原上第一次看到动物，难免兴奋。但在后面的几天，这样的羚羊随处可见时，大家也就习以为常了。毕竟，这是非洲大草原上最最常见的一种动物。 上车，继续向前。刚刚进入马赛马拉的我们，新鲜、好奇、兴奋。显然，斑马比我们淡定许多。七八月是马赛马拉的冬季，枯黄的草色，一片片地蔓延开来，羚羊开始随处可见。我们的车停在了马赛村的门口。这些身披红布，手执一根木棒的男人，便是传说中连野兽也怕的骁勇善战的马赛人。我拿着一袋给小朋友们准备的棒棒糖跳下车，谁知，刚下车，这袋棒棒糖就几乎被这些男人们瓜分干净。去非洲之前，在书中了解到，马赛人不爱拍照，因为他们担心拍照会带走他们的灵魂。所以，我对去马赛村拍照心有顾忌。但是，这已不是一般的马赛村了，它已经商业化。早已见惯了各类游客，再加上我的棒棒糖，这些马赛男人都很乐意与我合影一张，即使把他们人手不离的木棒借我一用也是无所谓。 要识别马赛男人很容易，因为他们的装束很醒目：两块红底黑条或红底黑格的布，一块扎在腰上遮羞，一块披在肩上。马赛男人之所以喜欢身披红布，其实是为了吓跑狮子等野兽，保护他们赖以生存的牛群。随着时代的变迁，这块传统的红布不再是单一的红底黑条，也变换出多种样式，出现了黑条、黄条、蓝条或者黄格、蓝格，唯一不变的就是大红的底色。蟋蟀头提出要披一下他们身上的那块红布，那个马赛人立马答应，把自己身上的披风解下来，给蟋蟀头围上，再系个结，就OK了，穿戴十分容易。 这个说一口流利英语的马赛男人叫Peter，我注意到，甚至于他的装束都与其他马赛男人不一样。Peter指着距离我们不远的一个小门说道：“请大家抓紧时间，赶紧过来吧，我们为你们准备了节目。”那个用树枝扎起来的拱形小门便是马赛村的入口，低矮的入口与他们修长的身材完全不符。我们猜想是为防大型野兽进入才设计成这样的。参观马赛村并非免费，每人要收取35美元。这样一个自费项目让团队中的部分人有点犹豫不决，踌躇着是否要花200多人民币的门票去参观一个商业化的小村落。他们的犹而不决让Peter有点不耐烦了，大声地说道，“如果不参观村子，请不要再拍任何照片。”不能拍人，即使拍风景照也不行。最终，我们的团队一分为二，一部分去参观马赛村，另一部分则直接去酒店。关于值得不值得，每个人的心里都有把秤，且准不一，难以评判。我只是认为，既然已到了别人家门口了，人都站门口欢迎我们了，那就去吧，就算是一种礼仪。门票，就算是我们登门拜访的一点礼金而已。去亲朋好友家串门做客，我们还得拎点东西了，去别人村里作客送点礼品更是无可厚非。最重要的是，即使这已是一个对游客开放的马赛村，它也还是马赛村，是马赛人自己的家，而非一个临时搭建起来供游客参观的人工景点。跟着Peter进了马赛村。过那道拱门时，身材矮小如我，也得弯腰才能进入。村不大，零落地散着一些土坯砌成的房屋。低矮的土屋，与马赛人的身高同样不匹配。待我们一一进入，十几个马赛男人已经排成一排，准备为我们跳“勇士之舞”。“勇士之舞”是马赛男人的传统舞蹈，在他们的哼唱中，一个接一个的马赛人开始立定跳高，跳完一轮，再来一轮。除了绷紧小腿，笔直地往上跳，勇士之舞没有更多动作，手上也不需要多余的比划，只要尽可能地跳得高些就行。这真是我所见过的最简单的舞蹈。但其实，跳得高，跑得快，历来就是马赛人对勇士的认定准，这其实也与他们的游牧习性相关。（拍摄者：蟋蟀头） 跳完舞，Peter开始为我们介绍他们的村庄。Peter说，收来的门票钱是为六个村子的100多个孩子筹建学校而用。得知我们每人交的35美元将用来建学校时，我心里顿时宽慰了许多。我问Peter，他为何会说英语？因为在我的想法里，以游牧为生的马赛部落，遵循传统生活方式的马赛人，一口流利的英语，似乎与他们完全沾不上边。Peter告诉我，他上过学。他竟然上过学？我有点吃惊。再问，村里有多少人上过学时，他平静地说道：“两个人。”另一个人，便是他的弟弟。“你是村长吗？”我问。能有这样特殊待遇的人，在我看来，必定是特权阶层。“NO。my father is chief.” 原来，他是酋长的儿子。Peter很得意地告诉我，他有10个老婆？十个老婆？！太让人吃惊了，他怎么顾得过来？“你结婚了吗？”这次轮到他向我提问了。“结婚了。”我指了指正在拍照的蟋蟀头。“不过，他只有我一个老婆。”我补充道。“你老婆向我提了这么多问，看来她爱上我了。要不，你把她让给我吧！”Peter开玩笑地和蟋蟀头说道。“NO。”蟋蟀头摇着头答道。但后来，他后悔了，和我说，“我应该假装答应他，再看他打算用多少头牛来换你，你就知道你值多少头牛了！”他刚一说完，便被我狠狠地掐了一下。不过，以畜牧为生的马赛人，的确是用牲畜作为娶亲的聘礼，据说十头牛就可以娶一个老婆。 接下来，Peter就要带我们进屋去参观了。马赛人的房屋用泥土和牛龚搭建而成，屋顶则用茅草盖上。在马赛娶老婆，男人不用担心房子问，因为房屋都由老婆搭建，一个老婆一个屋子。门很小，依然只能弯腰进去。进去后是厅，除了一股难闻的骚味，小小的厅里什么也没有。如果要坐下来，对着门，靠墙的一侧有一条砌高的土堆，可以当沙发一用。而这难闻的味道，则来自牲畜。因为牲畜是马赛人的财产，有时晚上会让牛羊进屋，以防被野兽偷袭。所以，马赛人的房屋实际上是人畜共用，有股怪味也就在所难免了。侧面有个更小的门洞，钻进去，再向左转个弯，便是卧室了。这样的内部构造，其实是防止野兽或者敌人的贸然闯入。卧室小得可怜。靠右的地上用土稍微砌高点，再铺一些布，就是他们的床了。我有一个疑问，马赛人这么高的个子，这么短的床，岂不是从来都不能伸直腿睡觉？距离床边不到一米远的土灶，便是他们煮饭的地方。而墙上那个透着光亮的小洞，则是窗户。在我看来，说是窗户实在太不贴切，怎么看也只能说是个窗洞。在屋里生火煮东西，却只有这么小的两个窗孔换气，人住里面岂不要闷死？灯呢？屋里黑漆漆的一片，他们晚上用什么照明呢？杜导的解释是，马赛人的生活是日出而作，日落而息，天黑就睡觉了，根本用不着点灯。家徒四壁，马赛人的房屋真是把这个词解释得再透彻不过。（拍摄者：蟋蟀头）几个人挤在屋里，没呆多久，已觉缺氧，再加上屋内气味奇怪，我必须得出去透口气了。一出来，迎面便撞上一气质不凡的老者，他便是Peter的父亲——酋长大人。蟋蟀头按中国人的见面规矩，赶紧递上一支烟。老酋长把烟接过来，微笑不语。虽然他不会英语，我们无法更多交流，但老酋长的确是给人一种大家长的感觉。 令人惊讶的是，马赛人至今沿袭万年前钻木取火的传统。两个人搭手。把一束枯草杆垫在地上，草杆上再放一个带孔的木块，一人用手按紧这个木块，不让它移动。另一人则用一根木棍穿过木块的孔眼，并两手合掌转动木棍。18秒的时候，开始有烟冒出，不到30秒，那束枯草杆已有些许火星。马赛人便把木棍和木块拿开，用手捧着枯草杆，用嘴对着火星开始吹。烟雾越来越大，直至那束枯草杆燃起了红色的火苗。钻木取火成功，全过程仅1分钟15秒。但我永远是那个“为什么小姐”，从小到大都是如此。我从蟋蟀头那里拿来一盒火柴，问Peter，“你们为何不用火柴呢？这个更方便快捷。”说完，我掏出一根火柴，准备示范给他看，让他知道现代文明的厉害。哪知，第一根火柴竟然没划燃；换一根火柴，不行；再换一根。连换几根火柴后，Peter笑了，我却万分沮丧，并且无从解释。也许，是神不想破坏马赛人对钻木取火的执着吧，想借马赛人将这古老的传统保持下去，以告诉后人，我们人类曾经用这样的方式取火。令人啼笑皆非的是，随后Peter拿了一个带孔的木块问我，要不要买？而且开价不菲。 接着，女人们终于登场，为我们表演唱歌。与马赛男人相比，女人的穿着就色彩丰富许多，而且身形相对肥胖，不知这是否与生育有关。 一夫多妻，全世界男人的梦想。不能一夫多妻，但至少可以与老婆们合个影。男队友们都纷纷跑过去与马赛女人合影，领队清静跑得最快，顺利拔得头筹，75次之，飞翔第三。只是，老婆们却越来越少。可怜的蟋蟀头，轮到他时，只剩三个马赛女人了。但他还是很开心，跟着马赛女人一起边唱边扭。她们唱的是马赛语，可蟋蟀头，你唱的又是什么呢？虽然是第四个上场，但明显他很受马赛女人的欢迎，一起唱歌，还一边有所交流。只是，你们在说什么呢？ 唱完几曲后，马赛女人们散去，Peter要继续带我们去参观。他指着房屋后面草地上围成半圆形的货摊说，“This is our market.”货摊上的东西无非是一些手链、项链和木制工艺品。Peter指着手链和项链告诉我说：“这些都是我们村里的女人做的。”然后指着木雕说，“这些都是我们男人做的。”“卖这些东西的收入也将用来建我们的学校。”看着这些做工粗糙，且大同小异的商品，这一次，我却有点怀疑了。真的是自己做的？真的会把钱用来建学校？无论如何，读过书的Peter已经不再是一个原始的马赛人了，也许，在他的意识里，早已植入了市场经济。不过后来再想想，即使这些收入不是用来建学校，而是用来改善他们的生活，也未尝不可。毕竟，他们的生活环境，真的不咋样。而事实上，随着时代的发展，旅游业的兴起，放牧早已不再是他们唯一的谋生手段。旅游收入，已经成为这些村庄重要的收入来源。([]
欧美电影网久久
张智均令狐小侠冲穿越时空，玄幻论剑西岳群峰（未完待续）(邂逅德国侠女，震慑峨眉杀手，偶遇交大才秀，牵动外星朋友。仙女出浴天池畔，MM获救绝壁巅......）即使过去很久，仍望你能停留。发帖为了沟通，交流永无尽头！因此随时欢迎继续指点，留言，拍板，砸砖，鼓励，评分云云！此乃蜗牛就是ffortune滴处女作参加了“爱步爱闯”——2012年ECCO登山故事火热征稿一个多月前已公布获奖名单，虽然没有拿到大奖，但毕竟是蜗牛8264贴子处女奖（见日志https//u.8264.com/home-space-uid-34706812-do-blog-id-416477.html），（因为 Lafuma最佳展示奖虽早（图片直击 345楼可见），评奖也看发的诸多贴子作为主要依据，但是更是一个综合活动）谢谢大家支持！已更新续集，欢迎继续指点，留言，拍板，砸砖，鼓励，评分更新续集华山仙道竞速攀，险道幸会印小天来过滴也可直接点这里穿越：568楼-650图片更新完第一部分大框架一开始就定了，为了保持整体性与系统性，虽然大框架没有变，但是在原贴基础上继续充实改编，里边不断增加图片，更新改编文字，许多不再一一列出因为穿插在里边，可能需要阁下一些主动性，来个CS丛林探宝，不过有提示的（多处图文更新改编，滚动显示：23楼，54楼，66楼，118楼，337楼等等)快捷通道在2楼。其中的趣图详解贴，如23楼，25楼等等，点击可直达。人一辈子一定要去一趟华山。 华山，一座性格与魅力兼具的山。名垂千古，声传万里更新：华山仙道竞速攀，险道幸会印小天再续未了前缘一——2012中国健身名山登山赛.华山站专机直飞568楼登山故事及心情感悟一：风景不仅在你的脚下，在你前进的路上，也在你的眼里，更在你的心中。平凡并不等于简单，需要用心发现，认真体验！ 加入8264大家庭时间也不短了，可是因为琐事繁多，曾经几个月几个月都没有顾上登录，还是近来，再一回来就一发而不可收拾，就跟吸海洛因上了瘾一样，一上网首先要上8264，看到驴友的精彩历程，分享快乐的同时，心里那个羡慕啊......可是琐事繁多，种种牵绊，多日没有驴行，心里却早就痒痒了，只好把过去为数不多的驴行经历做一回顾，选一个同诸位驴友分享交流，欢迎指点，留言，拍板，砸砖，鼓励，评分......云云。总之，就一个字：欢迎+感谢！ 非常感谢诸位的关心支持！发本帖以来，收到许多朋友的支持与鼓励，还有热心的帮助与指导，也有真诚的批评和建议。一并感谢，鞠躬啦！为了响应低碳生活之倡导，对于大家关心比较多的些一些问，已在帖子里有反映的，在这里设置一个快捷通道。欢迎搭上快车，开始便捷之旅！目录也可以！ 主要说明贴 常见问回复贴趣图详解贴开心一刻471楼更新情况说明帖2楼本楼 公告板 全方位说明3楼序言 总述篇 全方位说明155楼总结与反思102楼反思57楼防晒提醒149楼武功疑问357楼夜爬华山问11楼华山，缘何吾之最爱58楼老友叙旧曝前世今生337楼新增山魂系列127楼“长空栈道”问170楼得瑟问265楼120楼华山之路的难度268楼危险动作问，爬树及 保护环境问274楼腿不疼问285楼独特视角危险回复303楼352楼366楼大家鼓励问308楼真正的智取华山路问327楼少林寺问344楼旅途遗憾问376楼反思432楼文图不一问19楼22楼——30楼36楼——46楼54楼23楼穿越时空57楼58楼68楼118楼140楼143楼150楼另有许多改编不再一一列出269楼277楼286楼366楼384楼390楼其他210楼596楼目录序、初次约会中途返，万般不舍留遗憾。自此仙山把魂牵，千回百转终梦圆3楼一、智取华山英雄路，令狐大侠孤独行。龙头拐杖阻山倾，天梯狭路往上冲12楼二、翱翔云海从天降，外星祝贺化鹰翔。起舞清影倚天剑，乾坤挪移云台巅18楼三、偶遇震慑峨眉高手，邂逅过招德国女侠。华岳仙掌激情PK，苍龙岭脊凝望莲花25楼四、第一洞房仙女盼，独占鳌头点江山。单斧劈石开天关，拨云救日撒温暖37楼五、朝阳峰上寒意浓，Crazy fans观日升。镜头锁定The rising sun，Superfans舞翩跹48楼六、胳膊未遮晒酱肉，红肿疼痛必蜕皮。鹞子翻身下棋亭，单腿剑尖来撞钟57楼七、长空栈道绝壁行，御龙腾飞探海松。思过崖上忏悔深，“贺祖洞”前令狐冲71楼八、三公三凤左右抱，祥云瑞霭身边绕。仙女沐浴天池畔，MM获救绝壁巅132楼九、睹真容再爬云梯，别玉女云天弧光。百尺峡连千尺幢，飞弛闻“加油”轰响144楼尾、总结与反思155楼附1、真正的智取华山路308楼附2、山魂系列337楼（编辑中）附3、华山诸多线路汇总529楼续1、华山仙道竞速攀，险道幸会印小天 再续未了前缘一——2012中国健身名山登山赛.华山站（可独立成篇，568楼开始已更新） 再续未了前缘二——（虚位以待，未来某一天） 再续未了前缘三——（虚位以待，未来某一天） 再续未了前缘四——（虚位以待，未来某一天） 再续未了前缘五——（虚位以待，未来某一天） ...... 再续未了前缘之X(终结篇)——（虚位以待，未来某一天） 序初次约会中途返，万般不舍留遗憾。自此仙山将魂牵，千回百转终梦圆 第一次去华山是多年以前的暑假，那是我第一次爬比较大的山，心里满是好奇和兴奋，走的是传统路线"自古华山一条路"。虽然曾经无数次设想过初次约会的情景，在图片上（也就一张，西峰鱼脊背，别见笑，俺出身贫贱，每次出行对俺来说都是一种奢侈，呵呵。时光荏苒，2020年最后一天，多年以后把多年以前未完成因而也还没有署名印章的“西峰鱼脊背”的画作先传上，也许以后有时间了我们可以一起完成更多幅华山还有四姑娘山等其他雪山......）无数次欣赏过他的雄姿，然而当他映入我的眼帘时，我还是忍不住惊叹不已，特别是远远看到西峰，就被他的险峻孤傲所震撼，难怪说“华山如立”啊！ 从此他的形象便深深地烙在我的脑海中，永远不曾磨灭，并无数次萦绕在我的梦中。 然而遗憾的是刚过金锁关就半途而返，因为老妈不知为何坚决要返回，坚持不走了，而且态度异常坚决，我百般劝说无效，以为她体力实在不支，虽有万般不舍，只好报憾返回！唉！！！本打算看日落后住在西峰，第二天东峰，南峰，西峰看个遍，结果抱憾而退。后来回来后才知道她害怕住在山上，因为那时候山上人特别少，在那块走好远就我们两个，别的没遇到一个人，知道真相后可把我肠子都悔青了！要知道，再有半个小时不到就可以到达西峰了啊！而且当天又下不来（早上才从火车站去，9点多才游完玉泉院，开始上山），只好住在北峰。后来每每提到此事就唏嘘不已，忍不住唠叨一下，又不忍老妈有内疚，就赶忙说，有遗憾那才好呢，缘分没尽，我就可以多去几次了，哈哈！另外，还有一个遗憾就是那次在华山没有看到云海，于是就无数次在云雾缭绕的华山漫步，醒来却原来是在梦中...... 好像冥冥之中自有安排，后来因为读研有了三年在西安的机会，来去每次都有经过华山，只要稍微有光线，我都要在火车上痴痴地遥望华山，心里默默地说，老朋友，你等着，我一定抽时间来看你！！！而且要亲密接触，认真走过，触摸云海，不留遗憾！！！于是曾经忍不住在QQ空间发表说说“人一辈子一定要去一趟华山。 华山，一座性格和魅力兼具的山。名垂千古，声传万里” 那年5月，时间较自由，开始计划准备，网上详查攻略，可以说这次出发之前华山的一峰一石，一草一木都已了然于胸啦！可是还是压抑不住内心想要亲密接触的冲动！！！计划从黄浦峪“智取华山路”上山，看完日落住一晚，第二天早上看日出，再从华山峪"自古华山一条路";下山。现在是万事俱备，只等天气啦！哈哈哈！ 本来和几个同学约好一块去的，早一段时间干旱，我说不行，没有云海。阴雨天到来，断断续续，一同学又提出来要去，我一查天气，近几天小雨！不行！那时候查华山一周天气预报成了我每天的必修课，又过了几天，晚上一查，明天阴转多云后天晴天，然后几天又是小雨或阴天，哇！窗口期来啦！机不可失啊！赶紧火速通知另三位同学！宿舍一室相隔，五米之遥，居然都不在！一打电话，原来全都出差搞活动啦！这么巧！而且不在西安，赶不回来！！！欲哭！！！ 放弃吗？再等机会？不行！马上又没有时间了，而且天气越来越热，更重要的是云海窗口期很难遇到...很快作出决定，明天独自出发！赶紧超市买食品，准备东西！主要是早上看日出比较冷，要带一些稍厚一点的衣服，电灯早上看日出用，其他就是食品，饮料，简单的生活用品。 第二天早上，最早一班公交，约7：40到火车站，没赶上第一班去华山的公交，第二班8点多前出发，22元，一路上天还是阴沉沉的，把我郁闷的，又紧张，心里默默地祈祷，老天啊，赶紧露出笑脸吧！约11时来到华山，也许是我的虔诚感动了上天，天空有点敞亮啦！从传统路线 "自古华山一条路"上山的游客下车，我没有，因为那条线上次走过，这次要走不同路线，从黄浦峪“智取华山路”上山（以后依然争取不同路线，不同体验），到了黄浦峪华山东门，用学生证买了门票，六折，加上黄浦峪进山车票20，共80大洋。汽车七绕八拐，来到索道下站，时间约1130。 这时仰望天空，天空有些地方露出一块一块蓝天，太阳光时不时还能照下来！（而且天逐渐放晴，越来越好！于是就有了后面的云海奇观，真是老天有眼啊！不过紫外线太强，由于看景太贪婪，一直暴露在阳光下，第二天老早就已转了一圈，但时间还早，舍不得走，就在山上来回转了两圈，在中午至下午3点阳光最强的一段时间，还在西峰，南峰一带看风景，晒肉干，一直到下午4时左右才从东峰飞奔下山，除去休息攀谈时间，两小时左右。因而暴露时间太长，又没有穿长袖，胳膊晒成了酱肉，又红又疼，必须褪层皮。后来下山后得到证实，还出泡啦！希望驴友借鉴，做好防晒工作） 约1140开始爬山，因为走东门的游客都是乘索道上山，我只好孤零零的开始独行侠一般的征程，唉！怎么都不愿意走这里呢？走这里的人又怎么都不愿意用自己的双脚登山而坐索道呢？ 连照个像的人都没有，郁闷！好不容易遇到一个下山的游客，赶紧拉住，请他帮忙留下纪念。走着走着，赶上一对夫妻，太高兴了，我们上山的大部分时间同行，很多照片就是他帮我照的，非常感谢！ 几点说明： 1.行程中许多景点没有长篇大论的介绍，因为西岳华山大家都比较熟悉，而且网上很容易查到； 2.因为华山到处是美景，没有流水帐式一概全发，只是精选部分片片，侧重于发现旅途中细微的奇妙偶然，截取一些有意思的情趣瞬间，就可能不会很全面； 3.为了尽量少耽误大家时间，介绍尽量简练，却也曲径通幽，只是粗看，其中奥妙恐怕难以发现，可能需要麻烦诸位细品慢啖（不过许多我已给出提示言）； 4.为了避免刻板，照片上面的提示语言，有的会有些调侃，博取大家一笑开心颜，达到清神通窍，延年益寿之功效，希望不必过于较真牛角尖； 仅举一例：封面第一张照片在12页118楼：我都紧张死了，你们还在笑，如我不在，前面狼群围拢，后面峭壁悬空，MM你们还能笑得如此灿烂吗？绝没有侮辱帮我们拍照的人的意思，而是感谢不尽呢，若因此把俺板砖拍死，则会炮制一个当代的惊天冤案! 5.照片中本人出场太多，可能会有煞风景，做好了挨板砖的准备。但实在没有办法，因为华山奇险，是蜗牛的最爱，想跟我的偶像融为一体，多合几张影，敬请体谅这位超级粉丝的心情哟！附一美文（转载 赵文宇）《华山赋》 华 山 赋 伟哉华岳，直指苍玄。千峰似削，一脉如弦。界秦岭而彰险，带河渭以为川。腾骧帝阙，俯控中原。状如虎踞，势若龙蟠。岿然今古，卓立尘寰。 至于攒峰崱屴，列壑逶迤。危崖耸峙，怪石嵾嵳。林峦俯仰，岭树高低。山云窈窕，涧雾凄迷。俯观则包罗万象，仰视则涵咏千奇。峰分五簇，气变二仪。 其东朝阳，峻拔以刚。肇开元气，凿劈浑茫。幽峰掌影，仄径羊肠。葱青为顶，碧翠为妆。乃登陟而徂上，遂踽步于石梁。松遒劲而凝态，桧蓊郁以怀霜。裁浓荫而为盖，披绿影以为裳。观林涛于风起，聆佩玉之鸣珰。见幽禽之振翼，闻兰蔼之馨香。若夫玄霾渐散，晓雾初张。玉弓晦影，日出沧浪。霞呈鳞羽之状，曦分冷灼之光。登临岭表，极目群岗。足履凌云之气，胸生磊落之章。 其南落雁，鞘挺如剑。若椅扶天，疑仙顶弁。杳接青冥，迥临星汉。壁断千寻，壑深一线。人登而畏险，鸟飞而知倦。树杪出高岩，清湍鸣冷涧。幽霭绕于层巅，群峦隐乎仙殿。乃有雄才逸士，名贤伟彦。驰名书圃，蜚声文苑。踏顶云峰，飞文染翰。巧擅词锋，妙丹篆。气呈龙虎，势分雷电。寄志长霄，目空云断。渺秦晋之如盘，小黄渭其如练。胸次之高下即分，器宇之雄雌立辨。 其西莲花，灼烁其华。形如荷瓣，艳若奇葩。险裁刀锯，秀挹烟霞。峰因势异，岳以名夸。斩切留劈山之迹，高危有摘星之崖。峰迎日近，路引云斜。晨气飘飏，每临河朔之地；暮光返照，曾迷雕鹫之家。于焉道披羽冠，佛著袈裟。骑牛雾海，驾鹤云槎。悟玄机于妙理，奏冷月以清笳。惊寒林之暮隼，起冷涧之昏鸦。妙道于焉西著，惠风由此东遐。 其北云台，却立欲摧。下通沟堑，上绝尘埃。笼烟作顶，揽翠为胎。时有麟歇，数引凤来。三峰因此循上，万象由是层开。道法高深，仙油流乎石岭；玄微莫测，神土出乎群陔。奏曲云中，长投高隐之笛；栖春岭上，时牵俊雅之才。若乃苍岩纵横眼际，白鸟飞没云垓。见彤霞之异彩，扫心迹之群霾。清风出袖，雅趣萦怀。悟陶潜之“归欤”，咏宋玉之“快哉”。追夷、齐而仰止，乐巢、许以徘徊。 其中玉女，翩跹振羽。窈窕千姿，婵娟万缕。灵凤每仪，松琴间语。青峰逸群，白云高举。垒块石于祠边，异树无根；挹清香于袖领，奇花每簇。野鸟浮天，仙岩引路。彩鹜迎銮，灵龟显数。玉女裙衫，与笙韵而时飘；高才雅意，伴箫音而屡诉。遇秋水以推波，借春风而引渡。远世事之无常，识盈虚之有数。跨丹凤以齐飞，逝红尘而解缚。然则造化所钟，阴阳各显。五峰不同，四时千变。至如春雾腾空，飘玉带于峰腰；山岚绕树，萦青绡于绝顶。宛飞龙之破冥霄，若云烟而出宝鼎。或乃夏雨如霖，随风送爽。飞跳犹珠玉难陈，飘蓬似轻尘莫网。滋绿草以添新，润青松而益朗。至若秋云远岫，鸟迹迷踪。绦生碧落，玉变层穹。与苍峰而挺日，同古栈以凌空。又如冬冰凛凛，皑雪飘飘。寒山寂历，野谷岧嶤。琼花绽蕊，玉叶垂梢。妆素颜而妩媚，堆玉砌以妖娆。 于是台殿千寻，楼观四起。鳞瓦参差，翚檐栉比。丹壁凌虚，疏棂结绮。曲槛低徊，重阶遍倚。铜龙绕雾，锁宝柱以超腾；铁凤驰风，翔飞廊而迤俪。凌云营五凤之阁，敛气结九清之观。关名金锁，院号玉泉。亭称升表，洞曰朝元。加以分岩引路，凿石为攀。崖堪避诏，台可聚仙。狮腾峻岭，蛟宿池渊。突兀存回心之石，嵯峨有擦耳之岩。幢高千尺，峡出重峦。莫不凭虚而接险，飞雾以通仙。 尔乃英流杂沓，贤哲频来。冠盖则缤纷绮阁，乘舆则锦绣层台。迎仙自轩辕际会，巡幸乃尧舜亲躬。秦皇祭岳，汉武修宫。封禅唐玄之概，围棋宋祖之风。儒雅掷书之士，神威劈石之童。老子犁牛引径，萧郎跨凤腾空。乃有焦、陈道范，李、杜文宗。米翁手笔，寇相心胸。风流诸子，倜傥群公。瞻奇仰异，履步留踪。撰宏篇而逸世，胜迹以留峰。 是以山川壮色，仰志士以飞名；丽景辉图，赖群英而献彩。登峰揽胜，当思骋丘壑于心田；举目凌虚，定将韵波涛于口海。乱曰：华岳崔嵬兮其势若奔，驰名宇内兮冠绝群伦。千秋万代兮独享其尊，既寿永昌兮熠熠乾坤。作者：赵文宇 回复 家庭妇男 的帖子欢迎来访！谢谢支持！ 心语一：我知道你在执着地等我因此历尽艰险我 来 了......多年以前第一眼就被你的险峻孤傲所震撼！难怪说“华山如立”啊！俺喜欢！心语二：人一辈子一定要去一趟华山。 华山，一座性格与魅力兼具的山。名垂千古，声传万里！心语三：老朋友，你等着，我一定抽时间再来看你！！！而且要亲密接触，认真走过，触摸云海，不留遗憾！！！ 华山，我的最爱！我爱你壁立千仞，险峻挺拔！窃以为，山之所以为山，特色就在于其险峻突兀，拔地而起，直插云霄，顶天立地！而具备这一特色的山峰，华山堪称典范之一最具阳刚男子气！ 华山古称“西岳”，是我国著名的五岳之一，也是秦岭的一部分。它南接秦岭，北瞰黄渭，扼守着大西北进出中原的门户。不仅雄伟奇险，而且山势峻峭，壁立千仞，群峰挺秀，以险峻称雄于世，自古以来就有"华山天下险"、"奇险天下第一山"的说法，正因为如此，华山多少年以来吸引了无数勇敢者。奇险能激发人的勇气和智慧，不畏险阻攀登的精神，使人身临其境地感受祖国山川的壮美。 华山以其峻峭吸引了无数游览者。山上的观、院、亭、阁、皆依山势而建，一山飞峙，恰似空中楼阁，而且有古松相映，更是别具一格。山峰秀丽，又形象各异，如似韩湘子赶牛、金蟾戏龟、白蛇遭难……。峪道的潺潺流水，山涧的水帘瀑布，更是妙趣横生。并且华山还以其巍峨 挺拔屹立于渭河平原。东、南、西三峰拔地而起，如刀一次削就。 "自古华山一条路"。 唐朝诗人张乔在他的诗中写道："谁将依天剑，削出倚天峰。"都是针对华山的挺拔如削而言的。同进华山山麓下的渭河平原海拔仅330-400米，而华山海拔2154.96米，高度差为1700多米，山势巍峨，更显其挺拔。 华山的著名景区多达 210 余处，有凌空架设的长空栈道，三面临空的鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等，其中华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。此外华山还是神州九大观日处之一。“沉香劈山救母”、“吹箫引凤”等故事广为流传。东峰有景观数十余处，位于东石楼峰侧的崖壁上有天然石纹，象一巨型掌印，这就是被列为关中八景之首的华岳仙掌，巨灵神开山导河的故事就源于此；朝阳台北有杨公塔，与西峰杨公塔遥遥相望，为杨虎城将军所建，塔上有杨虎城将军亲笔所“万象森罗”四字。 华山最著名的险关就是“长空栈道”。长空栈道悬空半壁，下临深渊，是华山最险要处之一。没有过人的胆量和坚定的意志，是不敢一游的。峰南侧是千丈绝壁，直立如削，有人描绘五岳各自的神韵：“恒山如行，泰山如坐，华山如立，嵩山如卧，衡山如飞”，华山以千仞壁立之姿独树一帜。而那“险”的滋味，若非身临其境，无法体会出其深刻的含意。 五岳之中，最爱华山。东岳泰山是沾借了历代皇帝和孔子而成名，中岳嵩山则完全笼罩在少林寺的光环之下，北岳恒山只是空守一座寂寥的悬空寺，而南岳衡山则更是乏善可陈，只有华山还是真正的依靠山的本性——陡峭的山和艰险的路－让所有想亲近他的人磕首而上。 华山，我的最爱！我爱你壁立千仞，险峻挺拔！去华山的理由 作者：佚名 1、去华山，您才知道一块石头究竟会有多大。 《水经注》载：山无石不奇，无纯石而不大奇，华山广十里，高五千仞，一石也。要知道华山是多么大的一块石头，就打破您全部的思维定式，放弃那些用“克拉”或者“吨”去修饰一块石头的坏习惯，即使这样，即便您真正站到了华山顶上，您还是无法教自己相信――华山居然是一块完整的石头！在其它地方，站在一块石头上可以换灯泡，可以越高墙，您已经很满意了。在华山！站在这个叫做“华山”的石头上，您，竟能触到天堂！ 2、去华山，您会看到武侠版的日出。 或许您看过别处山顶的红日，或许您体验过海上日出的喷薄，忘掉它们！在华山，您看到的太阳不是如海平面上一跃而出，更不是像在其他山峰那样冉冉升起。在华山这个武侠名山面前，太阳竟是以一种近乎胆怯的动作，偷窥一般缓缓探出一线，然后又把自己笼进云层后躲藏起来，当人们千呼万唤许久，这才伸出头来，此时，华山东峰的仙掌倚天壁立，早已在旁守候多时了。巨掌闪着寒光，仿佛要立时将这个偷懒的家伙从中挥为两截！华山之巅连日出的造型都敢创意，还有什么不可能的？ 3、去华山，这是一个能从背后看自己的地方。 这里有着和天空挨的最近的感觉，有细微到一节台阶的兴奋，有每走一步回头望望自己的以前，就拥有了“一览众山小”的境界。还有那些走在您前面的人“更上一层”时的坚定、犹豫、勇敢、胆怯，转过身，那就是您的背影！ 4、去华山，您会发现自己的感情竟然可以这么丰富。 即使是最矜持的背包客，在华山险道上跋涉您也会纵情放歌；初次到回心石会心生怯懦；在金锁关前长舒一口气之后，又会马上沉浸在日出东方时的尖叫声中，这一切没有理由。到了那个地点，到了那个时刻，就像是武侠小说中描写的“真气”在体内游走、集聚、迸发一样，完全是自然而然的。如此的感动汇集在一起就叫“忘我”。“岳灵珊、令狐冲，我们来了”这样的叫喊声我相信您会说出来的。 5、去华山，您会觉得看见了真实的人。 那些穿行于山路上的挑夫是华山上除了自然之外您最容易感动的原因。您的感动因为人。因为那些肩挑背扛着近百斤货物上下华山的人，因为那些他们日复一日行走山路上长年踏出的石窝；因为他们努力紧绷的强有力的小腿，因为他们裸露着的古铜色的结实的臂膀；因为他们一路挑山时高亢的山歌，因为他们下山时在您身旁风一般的擦过；这就是挑起华山的人! 6、去华山，您知道的――“因为，山在那儿。” 这话不是我第一个说的，但重要么？而且我们必定不会是最后一个。因为每一个为这句话感动的人都是相同的，我们向上的步伐；我们一路上的汗水与自虐的跋涉；我们的背包里留下的是在华山和天空拥抱的味道。 7、去华山，才能体会到“劳极乐极”。 华山虽不是很高的山，只有12.5公里的山路，9567级台阶，可就是因为历经了千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟往上爬的步步艰辛，上天梯、登云梯的不易，下棋亭、鹞子翻身、长空栈道的九死一生，才能感悟“劳极乐极”，感受到痛彻筋骨，愉悦身心的酣畅淋漓。 8、去华山，才幡然醒悟“噢，山字就是因华山的形状才造出来的”。 话说造字先生仓颉，家住华山脚下白水县，在风和日丽万里无云时，仓颉打开家门便可看见华山，眼前的华山那是个高啊，高耸云表的天外三峰格外惹眼，仓颉感叹“何谓山，此为山也”便依照华山形状造出“山”字。您真的可以站在仓颉家门口看到华山，您就会知道原来华山就是“山”字的起源。 一、智取华山英雄路，令狐大侠孤独行，龙头拐杖阻山倾，天梯狭路往上冲从这里出发 开始爬山喽！可是没走几步就发现了一个问，那就是——身边好清净！刚才身边熙熙攘攘的人群，那一车又一车的旅客，在这里拍完照都不见了！因为走东门的游客都是乘索道上山滴，我只好孤零零的开始独行侠一般的征程。唉！怎么大家都不愿意走这里呢？怎么都不愿意用自己的双脚登山而坐索道呢？仰望智取便道，华山初现峥嵘好久不见一个人影，连个拍照的人都没有，郁闷！好不容易遇到一个下山的游客，稀饭哪！屁颠屁颠地赶紧拉住，请他帮忙留下纪念。拔剑出鞘剑呢？没看到？就在手里呀？哦，忘了告诉你X-BJ-2010型，隐身性能高超 剑指长空。前进！进！走着走着，赶上一对夫妻，太高兴了！我们一路同行上北峰，后面的很多照片就是他帮俺拍滴，非常感谢你！我与他们的合影（只有帅锅，没有镁铝哟因为这一路没有别的人啦，镁铝镜头后面，得当摄影师呀）突然仿佛......似乎......好像......轰隆隆一阵闷响大地在颤抖!不好! 山要倾了！俺力挽狂澜赶紧用龙头拐杖顶住！ 仰望峭壁，空中运行的索道缆车是那么渺小索道建在绝壁之上途中仙人桥上小憩 并排两段云梯可能因为太险不安全，下边用铁丝封了，旁边另开有便道。他们两位不愿从这里走，拍照后从旁边容易点的便道走了。俺从右边难度大的天梯（第一张照片右边，及第二张）违规翻越，翻越时背着包，里边有两天的饮食，大大提升了难度，到顶端最难的地方，差点就光荣地OVER了挥舞龙头拐杖——丐帮滴，继续往上冲啊！！！！！！ 走这里上啊，同行驴友不敢，俺喜欢挑战！绝壁天梯练体操绝佳之地不用简直就浪费浪费就是犯罪于是乎赶紧出演，充分利用，响应低碳！同行驴友不敢走这里上，俺孤身一人攀上绝壁，正愁没人拍照，遇到一位下山的帅哥从上面用他们的相机给拍了一张，他们从旁边容易点的便道下去，后来传给俺滴。难得啊！灰常谢谢！ 多少次我回回头看看走过的路， 你站在小村旁——哦，不对你站在哪里呢？............自己去想！上图左边是容易点的便道俺是从右边那条道上来的过了陡坡继续前行前望 二、翱翔云海从天降，外星祝贺化鹰翔。起舞清影倚天剑，乾坤挪移云台巅穿过云层，豁然开朗马上就要到北峰啦终于看到了我梦寐以求的云海怀揣美好滴梦想自由翱翔，饱览这峻峭又俊俏滴华山风光 长得是否很像？俺和偶像？心有灵犀相通息息千丝万缕滴联系求同去异那是自然地头顶上是神马？看滴真仔细！貌似是飞碟？错！再看个仔细，那是一只雄鹰偷偷告诉你那是外星球的朋友收到俺召唤滴信息，化成雄鹰来祝贺头顶盘旋见情谊Thank you for your congratulations!放大的截图 摸摸伙计的头，你猜有何反应？抓住金元宝拎起来诸位看官，有何发现？宝光真气，难得一见，冲向太空，照亮蓝天！撑起这座金山，宝光真气闪闪千古一抱，抱从何来？？？？？？跟华山热情拥抱，就等于拥抱理想（偶像榜样），拥抱未来（穿越时空），拥抱友谊（知心老友），拥抱财富（金元宝山），拥抱健康（健身乐园，户外天堂），拥抱爱情（天下第一锁，山盟海誓真）；拥抱幸福（吹箫引凤显深情，第一洞房置福地）...... 乾坤大挪移——小行星要撞击地球？去阻止它！太远了，还是把地球挪一下省事！......累死我啦！看起来翻天覆地把地球来一个小小挪移还真不容易！嗯？怎么有点歪哩？再看看仔细，发现什么妙趣？歪得和谐，歪得和理与金老字碑边缘是如此完美契合！于是乎金庸老先生大悦：挥毫批示：歪爽歪爽！从此，有了“爽歪歪”一说lol不好！！！......大脑线路短路！！！......走火入魔！！！闪现相似一幕！......穿越时空俺穿！俺穿！......小行星要撞击地球？去阻止它！太远了，还是把地球挪一下省事！又受骗了！谁说地球不重啊？没见俺胳膊都压弯了吗？若不是拯救人类滴伟大使命的激励俺早就撑不下去啦！lol穿越时空错误！此乃鸟巢水立方！;P其他穿越更精彩，等待新篇线路意外短路，走火入魔半晌，胡思乱想一通，神经暂时恢复。还是脚踏实地舒服！嗯？又发现什么啦？哦，真细心那是那谁谁心疼俺怕晒着给俺戴个尖尖滴斗笠！;P lol这侠客滴行头怎么样？天下第一还是纯天然滴！;P lol 发疯继续顺便秀一下随身武器——倚天剑锋锐无比！你说高级不高级？而且还是隐形滴！仗剑而立，问天下谁是英雄！再看看仔细，发现什么妙趣？木找到？请看右腿后面狮子峰乃仿照俺右腿幻化而成滴别走~~~~~~别走~~~~~~图下还有这也太............................................................太不可思议！！！简直一模一样滴！什么世道嘛盗版都这么高级！我抗议！！！！！强烈抗议！！！！！ 三、偶遇震慑峨眉刺客，邂逅过招德国女侠。华岳仙掌激情PK，苍龙岭脊凝望莲花邂逅过招德国女侠（一）下了北峰，继续前行，来到智取华山纪念亭缅怀智取华山众英雄回望俺今天的智取华山英雄路假滴不算什么滴真正的智取华山路问308楼看仔细 过了擦耳崖，在去苍龙岭途中，上了那个空无一人的高台周围风光无限好啊然而无比机警的俺却陡然发现异动！！！ 一个金发碧眼滴洋MM在下面向俺举起了罪恶滴生化+激光武器复合型超级凶器！！！！！！生化+激光武器———即人工+机械眼来暗度陈仓，奇兵偷袭严重侵犯俺滴肖像权领空领域！！！俺介个人是非常讲原则滴，个人吃亏事小，咱泱泱中华可不能背这个亏，受这个辱啊!俺一着急，猛来一个——咔嚓！！！毫不犹豫滴！！！对拍！;P哎呦，不怕不怕！掐人中！吓呆吓傻了——俺可就罪孽深重永不安宁！;P你以为怎么啦！别想歪啦俺可是知法、懂法又守法滴好公民见不得血腥违法乱纪滴事俺可坚决不干滴 遗憾滴是与后面拍仙女沐浴之时一样当俺急忙拿相机，她已经劫色成功，开始销毁证据（迅速转移目光）俺也以迅雷不及掩耳盗铃之势按下快门然而遗憾滴是........................相机有大约有一秒滴反应时间拍出来滴形象却是——她已成功地顾左右而言他!........... 那个气！！！强烈感叹俺要好相机！俺要好技术！俺要专业技术！俺还要摄像机!！！ 最后一招吗跳下悬崖武力夺取罪证？可以但好像并非上策妙计......又仔细一看呵呵呵呵呵！美女哎你虽已狡猾地转移了目光但俺拍的片片也还是抓住了一些罪证！哈哈哈哈哈！lol集美貌与智慧于一身滴同志们亲爱滴君请看罪证在哪里？ 找不到么？作案工具呀！手啊，相机啊！lol在哪里？半空中啊，还没来得及隐匿啊！你手举相机滴介个角度在拍谁呀？高台呀！高台上面有谁呀？唯有——本小侠一个人呀！哼！哼！哼！哼！看美女特工还如何狡辩！！！lol本想到此为止俺好男不跟美女斗就放你一马算啦可是......欲知后事如何，且听下回分解 2.邂逅过招德国女侠之二话说俺环顾四周，上面一个鬼影都没有更别说人啦！谁帮俺拍照留念下子？愁煞个人哟！俺一回头......神马也木有二回头......神马仍木有三回头！俺滴嘴巴瞬间凝固定格成O！！！合不拢喽！！！——神马情况？先喝口水（片片后续）话说俺环顾四周，上面一个人影都没有忽然觉得炫目一闪光荣中弹！那个偷拍俺的德国MM！！！......（片片后续）居然主动找上门来负机请罪来啦！!！ 真是雪中送炭啊MM呀，叫我怎么说昵？嫩怎么就那么那么善解人意昵？那俺就宰相肚里能撑船，既往不咎啦！然后......Hi！Nice to meet you! Welcome to China!Where are you from? Could you help me take a picture of me?Would you mind I take your photo?......balabala一通。再然后——一切都顺理成章啦！哈哈哈哈!兹赋予汝——光荣而又艰巨滴历史使命一枚！为吾拍片片！以戴罪立功将功折罪！钦此！上面就是She交滴作业下面还有一份你们说，任务完成地合格不合格？你们如意不如意？要不要放了她昵？ 请慎重运用嫩滴权利！给俺拍照的德国MM德国侠女还不错吧？ 其实刚才用英语交流的时候还是有点紧张滴！突然就反应迟钝啦！为什么昵？还是生活中长时间不用滴原因吧再说......人家......还没有思想准备不是？突然就......呵呵，是不是？你不知道......俺介个人......是很害羞滴(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……不相信？597楼有证据怎么？德国美女？？？还没看够？！？瞧你那点出息！就喜欢看美女！好滴！那个谁听俺口令！背靠华山再摆一个POSE 销魂！笑得再灿烂点！笑得再妩媚点！再勾魂摄魄点！哇！！！！！！后面故事更精彩摊位热烈激情澎湃招租中广告之后再回来...... 记得某年某月滴某一天某一个朦胧滴夜晚候车于某某车站什么？上篇？没完？暂且搁置留个悬念如有兴趣私下密谈！(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……再开新篇！记得某年某月滴某一天某一个朦胧滴夜晚偶遇两位美女她们来自瑞典居然暗藏凶器让俺险遭暗算！！！！！！ funk畅聊一个多小时起初紧张心不安不过一会儿就滔滔不绝侃得欢！哈哈！感觉就真是不 一 般！！！手机拍滴晚上光线暗不是很清晰但是美女风采哟难掩俺说滴“不 一 般！！！”没骗你吧？骗你就罚俺！暗藏凶器昵?切！气！不得不说大笨蛋！自己去发现！！！发现不了俺不管！！！ 某年某月滴某一天排队买票某火车站与刚好站在一起的澳大利亚MM两个小时滴聊天在北京给一对法国情侣从南池子一路带到故宫里......其他只过一招滴今儿个就不提可惜！那许多的记忆没有备份无比珍贵的照片啊......在一次罪该万死滴意外事故中都永远地......了......物理原子性滴形神俱灭万劫不复......心好痛啊！！！啊...... 好在2012世界末日年蜗牛穿越时空再现详见https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1499758-1-1.html那些天，在天堂，与4+洋妞、3+洋仔演绎了一段精彩（当然还有许多同胞 俺介系zhai哪里？....................................明白了，刚才过度伤心一个不留神过去了............革命尚未成功，同志尚需努力继续惊险下一局：去苍龙岭途中，凭栏小憩。后面远处苍龙岭巍然屹立身边崖壁绿荫清凉惬意多么滴平和多么地静谧............啊！呼吸一下清新滴空气感受到了青春滴气息君请看仔细——错！哼！哼！哼！哼！美的吧你！没发现暗潮涌动暗藏杀机！？？暗......不信？请君仔细查看！后来你终于发现一位持剑侠女把剑小心收起从我面前战战兢兢很低调的走过去！哦，明白了吧？偷偷滴告诉你那可是峨眉派的高手啊！像你这么大意恐怕早就被......不过鉴于............侠女请放心：1.俺赤手空拳，手无寸铁，未必赢得了你；不相信？聪明！介个是假滴那么2.俺秉承“和平友好”之原则奉行防御性人防政策坚决不打第一枪滴只要你不犯俺俺就不犯你虽然你携带凶器有犯罪预备但是因为慑于俺滴威力并没有付诸实施只存在犯罪预备状态再者鉴于你受师太指使胁迫行动并非出自本意其实你根本就不想行刺此时你懊悔不已自动地永久性地放弃行刺典型的犯罪中止故免于刑事责任而且没有造成损害应当免除处罚滴还不相信？介个就是你滴不对了太多疑！那么——3.俺乃正派之士侠肝义胆以解救苍生，匡扶正义为己任绝不会伤害无辜良民侠骨柔情又怎会欺负女流?那样的话俺岂不为天下英雄耻笑?！介个你是百分百相信了吧！好啦别忐忑啦走吧!今天介事就算啦改过自新啊俺就不送啦!小心脚下石头啦！顺便通知师太她已被通缉！ lol小结：九九死一生啊！嫩们说俺容易吗！！?？ '( 此剧偶遇震慑峨眉刺客 仰望苍龙岭俺拍的少，再补一张很有气势，借别人滴 回望北峰，已在脚下 苍龙岭脊凝望莲花凝望西峰，心潮澎湃（介个是转那位帅锅滴）镜头拉近看远处后山云海波涛翻滚，煞是漂亮 东峰有景观数十余处，东石楼峰侧的崖壁上有天然石纹，象一巨型掌印，这就是被列为关中八景之首的华岳仙掌。华岳仙掌当时并没有注意，后来才发现第一天胳膊就已经红得跟啥一样了。从在北峰游览到这里不会超过一个半小时，还有一段路晒不到的，这阳光也太厉害了吧！仙掌大PK！唉！可惜！比巨灵神的还是小了那么一点金锁关前忆往昔前面不太远就是初次约会中途返，万般不舍留遗憾之处！这一次哼！哼！哼！哼！哈哈哈哈哈！ 四、第一洞房会仙女，独占鳌头点江山。单斧劈石开天关，拨云救日撒温暖（独占鳌头点江山部分发在后边：“八、三公三凤左右抱，祥云瑞霭身边绕。仙女沐浴天池畔，MM获救绝壁巅”）多么温柔多么羞涩看看俺那可是相当低调滴 俺来也！忘了俺是谁吗？为何仙女紧锁大门？......这些年你死哪去啦？知道我等得多辛苦吗？晚啦，你也尝尝苦等的滋味吧！............'('(等啊！等啊！等得花儿都谢啦！等得房子都变啦！......希望与幻想不再纠结与苦闷并存......谁是天下最痛苦的人！！！......何等纠结，哀伤难掩！Q'('( 单手提斧，欲劈某山解救母亲，免受苦难([]
美国乱码无限2021芒果
林忠翰Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
国色天香社区在线观看高清
陆又梦或许是那则轩尼诗洋酒的广告对我的触动太深，又或许是对自由和梦想的渴求已无法抑制，2011年春天，我终于辞去了这份年薪超10万的工作，收拾行囊离开了奋斗五年之久的上海，飞往那个寄托着我认为梦会在这里开始的城市——云南丽江。在这里，我、整理好心情开始我的寻梦之旅，开满杜鹃花的香格里拉、美丽圣洁的梅里雪山、稻城亚丁、布达拉宫、阿里、墨脱…… 云南第一高峰、藏区八大神山之首梅里雪山在圣洁的梅里雪山前留影 第一段行程的安排是从虎跳峡开始的，在丽江**的十余个朋友达成了共识，我们从虎跳峡转经香格里拉，在松赞林寺稍作停留之后，经奔子栏从白马雪山直达梅里的飞来寺。队伍里有六个人来自厦门，还有两个是来自温州的新婚小夫妻，加上我、司机和领队一行十一人。尽管来自不一样的城市和地域，对梦想和美景的追求还是让大家有很多共同语言。这次的梅里之行充满了各种不可预料的惊喜，感动的、刺激的、惊险的、感叹的、向往的，在夜雪幽幽的这篇游记里都会找到最好的诠释，谨以此游记献给那些有梦想的人们！ 这是行程中的第一站香格里拉雄古观景台，白色的云带山前飘动，让很普通的山谷变得生动起来 金沙江峡谷上空美丽的云带！ 金沙江两岸的美丽村寨，相信生活在这里的人一定很幸福 远处如同调色板般的美丽田园风光 蜿蜒曲折的金沙江河谷，两岸是原始的村寨中午到达了虎跳峡，虎跳峡的险峻早在杂志和电视上就已见识到，我们的领队也明白我们这些城里人的体力极限，把我们送到了虎跳峡的正上方，从上朝下看短短的距离我们走了十余分钟，峡谷里的风非常大吹的眼睛都睁不开来，但是空气却极为清爽，奔腾的水声呼啸而至，江水拍打在虎跳石上激起很大的水花，峡谷很深，两旁的峭壁呼之欲出很是壮观。如果你拿着相机，这里的美景绝对是信手摘来。当天的风非常大，由于还要赶往香格里拉，我们没有在这里停留很久，但虎跳峡的壮观已经在我的心里打下烙印，对后面的行程，我充满了期待！ 回复：大家趁着走得动，赶快出来走走，不然结婚生小孩就没这个精力和时间了！我们最初的团队在虎跳峡观景台的合影，大家开始都表现的很HI站在虎跳峡的栏杆旁，似乎可以闻到水花的味道 汹涌澎湃的金沙江 在被积雪覆盖的地方，再过两个月就会开满杜鹃花，很是绚丽，雪中的玛尼堆更显圣洁 下午到达香格里拉独克宗古城，金光灿灿的转经筒，夕阳落在上面很神圣 经领队阿华介绍这是世界上最大的转经筒，已经列入吉尼斯世界记录大全，据说转一圈就相当于念了472万声六字真言。 在转经筒下留景，也沾沾这个大大转经筒的神气，希望给我们带来好运！茶马古道，神奇的马帮文化曾在这里留下过痕迹香格里拉的天空永远是湛蓝的香格里拉古城的四方街挂满了五彩经幡香格里拉古城印满经文的佛塔挂满经幡的塔，寄托着善良的人们许下的祝福,我也在佛塔下留影，希望给自己带来好运！都说，到了藏区，你会被他们神圣的信仰深深吸引，他们信仰藏传佛教，随处可见的彩色经幡和转经筒代表着他们的虔诚。松赞林寺被称作小布达拉宫，吃过早饭后我们就赶到了这里，我们是来得最早的一批游客，听松赞林寺的解说员讲，这里的喇叭来自香格里拉的各个村寨，有几千个喇叭居住在这里，寺庙门口有一个天葬台，据说喇嘛们圆寂之后就在这里进入天堂（喂秃鹫）。寺庙里的气氛非常神圣，我们在这里点了酥油灯烧了香，还接受了喇嘛们的祝福。松赞林寺有一道很长的阶梯，阶梯的尽头是一面非常有特色的墙，在这里，你会觉得自己的心灵在不知不觉中被净化！ 在海拨3000多米的香格里拉，我们是缓慢上松赞林寺的台阶，而这些小喇嘛则是快步跑上来的。 松赞林寺可爱的小喇嘛 我在微薄上放了这张照片，同事问这个喇嘛是不是吃肉的，咔咔，这个喇嘛很害羞，我说了好几次才同意和我合影 这面墙很神圣，很高，在这里，你会感觉心很安静雪山下的松赞林寺全景，很漂亮，感觉像小布达拉宫一样松赞林寺大殿上的金鐘领队阿华说每转动一次转经筒，就当于念了转经筒上的经文，为自己的亲人和朋友祈福一次，所以有转经筒的地方，我都会去转动它，希望能为我所有的亲人和朋友祈福 松赞林寺前的拉姆央措圣湖在松赞林寺前的广场全体驴友合影拉着云户外俱部的旗帜合影，不过我不在其中，因为这张相片是我拍的！我们的最终目的是神山梅里，在松赞林寺稍作停留之后，我们就驱车赶往奔子栏，奔子栏是白马雪山下的一个小驿站，我们将在那里吃过午饭之后翻越白马雪山。也许美好的旅程都注定要经受考验，就在我们到达奔子栏的时候，白马雪山因为雪太厚封山了，一行人的热情瞬间被浇到谷底，因为连非常有经验的交警也不知道什么时候可以通行。同行的福建人在等待了三个时辰之后，决定要驱车返回丽江，根据这个状况，在这里呆上三五天也不能同行是常理之中。我有些失望，我千里迢迢为梅里雪山而来，决不能因此而放弃！ 沿途的经过风雪中的纳帕海一道光柱从厚厚的云层中射出，似乎让我们有阴霾的天气中看到了转晴的希望([]
爱情岛语路线一路线二线路三免费
林佳珠去大马旅行，事先并没有计划，只是看到机票便宜，证也容易，才动的念头。现在有时间，跑一趟也无妨，做了些功课，那边的海岛漂亮，但去多了没有再去的欲望，放弃。做一次休闲游吧，不去太多的地方，选择了吉隆坡和马六甲两个地方。在网上买了一本LP中文版的马来西亚、新加坡、文莱，打算按图索骥。 订好机票，等待证。夜观天象，13日有东风，乃出发良日，恰巧俺的机票也是当天午时的。哥们的机票是南宁--广州--吉隆坡。 从市区到机场20元，跑37分钟。机场大巴5：30--22：30，每30分钟发一班。 到了南宁机场，找到南方航空公司的窗口，一女坐台，长相略差，感觉她不好说话。果然态度不友好，问啥都不耐烦。俺想要张往返的机票，别人的攻略说在吉隆坡出边检时要看机票的。此女却说老子的机票不是在他们南航买的，你在那买的机票就找谁要发票，NND老子是在网上买的，现在去找谁要？然后烂指头一指行李托运窗去那边吧。 去到南航的自助办理登机手续的机子，把护照号码输入，结果显示不可以办理，俺OUT了。这破机子只认身份证，不理睬护照。去柜台办吧，工作人员说把我的行李直接发吉隆坡，我说行，省得在广州再办一次。心里却在想中转一次会不会丢啊？然后安慰自己不会的。南宁-广州-吉隆坡的登机牌一起打了出来，10点过了安检，就在里边发呆。 飞机晚点了，某猪还真是乌鸦嘴，气！南宁机场 在机场看到军机在起飞，歼7型飞机，老掉牙了，还在玩。 到广州白云机场B航站楼，走到A航站楼很远，不出站走这边的就我一个人。找到国际出发厅，安检、边检，花了不少时间。然后又是发呆，上网。后来发现我呆错地方了，去吉隆坡的登机口在楼下，登机牌没写。闲着没事，拍飞机玩。 正点从广州起飞，快到吉隆坡的时候，空姐发了入境卡，我有几处不会填，请教了别人，我邻座的见我半天没填完，就帮我了。一个国内的旅行团，都是导游帮填入境卡。21：05到达吉隆坡国际机场KLIA，机场很大，识都是英文和马来文，俺啥也看不懂。跟着别人走，东拐西弯的，走了一段长长的路。到了一个门口出去，别人上了大巴，俺停住，拿出行李单问门口的警察，他指了大巴车，我就上去。车子转了一大圈，走了几分钟到另一个门。找到边检窗口，排队等候。国内团的导游居然还问我该怎么办手续，我就叫她让人排好队就行了。 出了边检就是行李到达厅，运输皮带在转，看不见我的包。心想糟了，就几件行李还没人拿，但没我的，就转了一圈看，还是没有。先是拿这行李单给工人看，比划着说我的行李NO,他们明白了就去找，等一会来说NO。指着一个穿绿衣服的人，让我过去找他。看他也挺忙的，几个人围着。一会去和他比划了一下，明白我的处境，用对讲机叽里呱啦的说了一通，老子一句也没听懂。然后用英语对我说，没有找的你的行李，其实我就听懂两个单词，一个是NO,一个是包。我说中文，现在该怎么办？不知道他听懂没有，让我去一个地方，伸出手比划，往前，再往右，再往前，嘴一直在说。反正俺明白了，就过去找。走到没路的地方有间办公室，文字不认识，见人就拿出行李单给他们看，点头让我坐下，知道找对地方了，后来才知道这里是失物招领处。他们拿着我的单子进屋里兜了一圈，又打了几个电话，告诉我机场没有我的行李，我居然听懂了。然后问我要机票，我说没有，只有登机牌，拿给他们看了，又要护照。让填表，老子只看懂了姓名、护照一栏，其他的都不会填，下面还有丢失物品清单，我更不会填了。他们那没有人会中文，让我填了日期和航班号就算了。双方说话都不懂，就看图说话吧，他们拿出一张印有各种箱包的图给我看，俺明白了，指着一个背包。就在一张表格上写，然后又问我什么就不知道了。还是在图上指指点点，我想了一下，估计是问包的颜色。我穿的是红色的衣服，就扯了一下衣服给他看，他发出一个单词，红色？我说YES。他就笑了，指着图上的红色图案。蒙对了一次。 行李丢失无非是还在广州，没有发过来，或者在这里被人拿走了，前一种情况到是不怕，能找回来。后一种就麻烦了，一定找不回。话说偷行李的没听说过多少，肯定会有。奇怪的是老子并不是很着急，也不是很淡定。在空调下还出了几身汗，要是包真的丢了，损失也够我吐几次血的。 用打印机打了一张单子给我，写些什么也看不懂。不断的做打电话的手势，指着单子上的电话号码。我以为是国内航空公司的电话，就叫他们帮打。但他们说不是，再说什么我就听不懂了。看号码也不象国内的电话，然后叫我去5楼找警察，也不明白为什么。走到换币的地方，有几个国人在那里，问谁懂英语，帮看一下单子写的什么？一个男的帮我看了，说这是一份财产丢失证明，其他也没说什么，帮不了我。还是谢谢他了！ 折腾到23点了，出了三楼行李厅。上五楼找警察，他叫我下三楼，就这样跑了几趟。还是先换钱吧，看了2家银行都是1元人民币换0.42元马币。换了一些，就去买手机卡，也不知道那里有卖。胡乱问卖东西的，都是马来人，不懂中文。遇到一个华人，说了地方就过去，找了好久，机场太大了。 买到电话卡18.5MR，***们帮我试过说好了，我打中国的固定电话，一阵叽里呱啦的话，听不懂。给***们听，她们说了什么我也不懂，反正打不了。和她们只能用几句简单的英语交谈，多的我也不会。打不通她们也没办法，让去三楼一个卖手机卡的地方去问。下去拿着装手机卡的盒子问工作人员，他指了个方向。（语言不通也能办事）找到了，会说几句中文，说我的卡不是在他们那里买的，不理会。只有在他们这买的才帮看，见鬼了。老子试着拨了国内手机，通了。原来这玩意是不能打固定电话的。 继续找俺的行李，在三楼遇到本航班的空姐，她们问了情况，表示帮不了什么，让我去五楼找南航的服务窗口或许他们有会中文的，可以帮我。问我的导游呢，回说是一个人来的，她们很吃惊。 入境大厅在五楼，去找南航的服务窗口，走了两圈都没找到。那里的工作人员都不会中文，但我说自己是chinese的时候，他们都会表示不会中文，如果有会的就叫过来帮我。找到了东方航空的窗口，一个台湾人帮我问了他们，说南航的下班了，明天也是在这个窗口上班。 有个警察岗亭。排队，到我的时候就拿单子去问，他们又是打了一通电话，还是告诉我机场没有我的行李。我想让他们帮打电话都广州去问看行李是否还在那边。怎么说他们都不明白，他们说什么我也不懂。 有几个中国人在旁边，过去问他们有懂英语的吗？一个女孩问了我情况，他们都叫她帮帮我。警察这边很忙，就去了服务台，她用英语和她们说，再翻译给，她们又在打电话查，花了半小时，弄明白了。 失物招领处给我的纸条上的电话是他们的，让我留电话我没留，我根本就没有电话可留。然后说早上6点再来问一次，如果还是没有就别浪费时间了。中国的女孩要坐1点的飞机，先走了，非常感谢她！服务台的***就做了个睡觉的动作，告诉我6点再来。她会在这里等着我，一定帮忙的。 找地方睡觉吧，这时候去宾馆开房不划算，我知道机场有宾馆，要480元人民币一晚。看看边上的座椅躺着几个人，俺也去找了一个位置，躺下，却睡不着。广播老在响，先是马来语，然后是英语，最后是中文，提醒登机的。 眼睛辣辣的，睁开就难受，但又睡不着，起来逛逛又躺下。居然有只小蟑螂来逗我玩，没心思理它，一口气把它吹到地上，过了一会睁开眼睛，又爬到我腿上了，抓住它用指甲掐了一下，放开它还能爬，再掐一次，放地上，没事一样的溜达。不会吧？没掐疼它？闻了一下指甲，有一股蟑螂的狐臭味。去卫生间洗手，非常干净的，有一股浓浓的香水味，一点臭味都没有，比国内的机场好。 折腾到4点睡着了，5点又醒来，肚子饿了，找东西吃。机场的东西很贵，转了一圈还是吃肯德基吧，打发了肚子，继续回去睡觉，熬到6点多。 去找服务台的***，她打了个电话说行李找到，让我接电话，我说我接有什么用，又听不懂。她说是china,一听对方说中文的，告诉说行李找到了，你去找警察办手续去领，一激动赶忙谢谢她，挂了电话就去警察岗亭排队。早上很多人，机场里的工作人员都要来这里登记、领工作牌，还要在左手腕上套一个纸圈，交1MR。到我的时候，警察打电话去三楼，占线，要我在一边等，他先帮别人办事，约十多分钟，另一个女警打电话。然后对我说了一堆话，就听懂了2，以为要叫2MR，拿出来，她又说NO,没办法她就在我的单子上写了2点钟，我指了左手腕说2，yes 。明白了下午2点再来。看了一下有一班广州来的飞机12点到的。能在机场丢行李的机会不多，各位看官要把握好机会啊！ 在机场等到下午2点，浪费时间，进市区去才是正道。溜到一楼找巴士，攻略上说有一辆车贴有2颗星星的是去唐人街的，我看到一颗星的车，没敢上。东张西望的乱转，居然让我找到了大巴车站，看到有去china town的，问了一下，拉客仔说到的，10MR，买了票在等车。其实是两个公司跑这条线，都在拉客，还有人买到8MR的车票。 上车睡觉，要一个小时才到市区的。 到了茨厂街，先急着找Red Dragon Backpacker，事先把地址写在一张卡片上，问了几个人才找到的，住下后才逛街。白天的唐人街不热闹的，卖些小吃、冰镇饮料，空荡荡的没几个人。我住的旅馆 唐人街 突然涌来一群学生，叫喳喳的，在搞什么仪式或活动，全部是讲华语的。聚在一起喊**，振兴华语什么的，开始以为是台湾来的，问一个学生，说是本地的。 人很多几条街都是他们的身影，在相互拍照。一个个的拍，在叫快点，到你了。我插了一句，轮到我了，他们大笑。 唐人街都是中文，看着亲切，没有外来人的感觉。可以说普通话、广东话，小吃也很熟悉。纵横也就几条街，很快就走完了。炙热的阳光，晒得皮肤发烫。喝了一杯罗汉果龙眼冰糖炖冬瓜茶，1.5MR,很多人排队买的，口感不错。 街道狭窄，摊位占据了人行道，延伸到路面了。要在本朝，城管早发威鸟。卫生还好，大家都比较注意。房子大都有些年头了，处在城市中心地带，在某国也是属于强拆对象了。 一个大棚把一条茨厂街罩了起来，大马的雨说来就来，说走就走的，许多当地人出门都带着伞，我的包里也带着伞，用过几次。china town是属于夜色的，下回再表。 看地图，小印度离此不远，想去看看。问了卖冷饮的大嫂，她说了一个方向，只要找到卖黄金的街，一问就知道了。走过一条街转个弯，就不清楚方向了。拿出地图问人，发现很多人不会看。连续有几个人指同一方向，结果走反了。管他呢，都是没来过的地方，那都一样，我也没有固定的目。 看到了老火车站，建于1911年，外表还漂亮，有伊斯兰风格。想进去看看，有门卫守着，锁门的，算了。大巴拉来几车中国游客，一窝蜂的下来拍照，挺热闹的，看着他们很开心的样子。 一对老外情侣，在相互拍，我过示意帮他们拍合影。那女的高兴坏了，亲密的搂着男的拍。然后对我说Thank you very much，一路来都是我对别人说thank you的。俺终于有机会被感谢了，阿门！过街的灯，只要按下去，1、2分钟绿灯就会亮起，行人可以平安过去，我试了还好用。([]
免费yy6080❤️av
黄琬学所属地区： 青海 门源 适合人群： 自驾族 出游难度： 轻松 适合天数： 1天 花费预算： 300元以下 人数5人 适合时间： 7月中旬 8月初 攻略： 青海 海北州 门源 油菜花 浩门镇 青石嘴 互助 仙米 十二盘 █ 导语： 站在达坂山的高处向两边看，从青石嘴一直到看不见的门源县城浩门镇，百里花海成就了波澜壮阔花的奇观。这里的山山水水都披上了多彩的外衣，金黄的油菜花地有时又抹上一片翠绿，色彩非常丰富饱满，大色块的简单构图让人遐想联翩，思绪飞扬。七月的金色门源，真正是一种大美无声 █ 正文： 提起中国观赏油菜花最美的地方，估计喜欢旅游的人都能说出几个，如江西婺源、云南罗平、青海湖等等。在我看来，这几个地方的油菜花都有其不同的特点，如江西婺源的油菜花，由于是种植在丘陵地带或村前屋后的，一般种植面积不大，而且零星分布，散落于村落房舍之间，其搭配小桥流水、白墙黛瓦所形成的景观，是一种小家碧玉的美，是一种温情柔弱的美；云南罗平的油菜花是滇东高原的一个胜景，金鸡峰一带漫山遍野的油菜花，因为当地独特的喀斯特地貌，秀峰、村舍、道路、溪流均融入花海之中，场面相当壮观绮丽；青海湖的油菜花绽放的背景是中国最大的内陆湖泊——青海湖，从而使那里的油菜花多了几分“底气”，油菜花种植在湖边路旁，几十公里绵延不绝，像黄色的花毯，似金色的绸缎，在湛蓝的湖水和飞舞的白云映衬下，让人感到炫目的美。金色与青色交织出的极富张力的画面 那么，门源的油菜花又有什么特点呢？简单地说，是一种震撼人心的美！ 地处青海北部的门源回族自治县，是北方小油菜的发源地，种植小油菜已经有1800年的历史了，是全国乃至全世界最大的小油菜种植区，种植面积达60万亩。每年7月，整个浩门川是一片的金黄，浓艳的黄花，北依祁连山，南靠达坂山，西起永安城，东到玉隆滩，绵延近百公里，就像一片无边无际的金色大海。 我们往青石嘴的方向走，爬过七旋八拐的盘山公路，穿过海拔3798米的达坂山(也叫大寒山)隧道，出得隧道哪一霎那，陡然间天际宽了，向下看一阵的美景夹杂着扑面而来的突然，绝对是让人眩晕。在观花台找在一处油菜花开比较漂亮的地方，走进花海，只觉得花香沁人心脾，让人陶醉。在微风的吹拂下，大片的油菜花像波浪一般上下起伏，沙沙作响的声音像在轻轻诉说，宛如欢快歌唱，使人烦乱的思绪即时安静下来，记得曾经听人家说过：常在花间走，活到九十九，这次是深有体会了。不过，这仅仅是门源油菜花美的开始，接下来所看到的油菜花宏大场面，着实让我们大开眼界。 在北方，提起油菜花，稍有点儿旅游经验的人都会想起青海省海北藏族自治州门源县，这里是北方小油菜生产基地，经过近年持续不断的努力，过去以种植油菜而大副提高了农民收入的青海省门源回族自治县，如今又把一片片油菜花变成了一旅游名牌，成为青海旅游的一大亮点。从每年的七月初开始，这里就进入了油菜花盛开的季节，开花时间是7月5日至25日，最佳花期是7月10日至20日。 处青海北部的门源县是北方小油菜发源地，是全国乃至全世界最大的小油菜种植区，种植面积达50万亩。但过去这里的油菜仅作为农作物，外界称其“门源油，天下流”。七月中旬，门源的油菜花竞相怒放，花景与当地的蓝天白云、高山流水、林海草原和独有的民居、蜂农等交相辉映，变幻出一道道独具特色的迷人风光，令无数游客迷醉其间。而门源也借此连续举办了十届油菜花文化旅游节，该节现已成为省内外颇有影响力的节日。2013年门源油菜花节的举办时间为7月18日-25日。 天空不作美，但是照顾我的人品，初到的时候天气不太好。 还是我的人品好，感动了上天，露出了蓝天白云 这是花海深处的蜂场，很壮观的，我是在车上照的。千万要注意安全哦！ 这个就不用多说了吧！哈哈！ 观花就要拍照，油菜花最大的特点是它的颜色，金黄一片，非常纯粹。选择在油菜花海里拍照有一个先天优势，无论穿什么颜色的衣服，都可于艳丽的油菜花搭配，穿着白色的衣服在金黄色的背景下会十分醒目，姑娘的肤色会显得格外的好看。拍摄油菜花照的最佳时间是细雨初停时，油菜花上挂着水珠，色彩最为鲜艳明润。拍照不仅要拍景物，更重要的是拍花海中的人。推荐两个地方，一个是青石嘴镇的元山观花台和县水泥厂对面的南山上，这里能全观浩门川的油菜花和常年积雪不化的冷龙岭及岗石卡雪峰，拍出来的照片将有春夏秋冬四季景色，背景层次极好；二是东部仙米林区，这里的不仅有漂亮的油菜花，还有原始森林，仙米峡谷，各种色块交织，色彩特别丰富。三是油菜花都是一丛一丛的，很矮，在油菜花海里面拍照，比较适合坐下，或者躺下，假如穿着白色婚纱拍照，将白色婚纱铺散在花丛中，很能突出女性的妩媚气质。拍照时挑选几套有动感的衣服，更加搭配周围的环境。有条件的朋友也可带一辆自行车或从当地朋友处借一辆，在花海中可以骑上一段，也可以作为道具。赶上个好天气，遇上金色门源最美的一面 推荐油菜花欣赏地点 1.从西宁到门源经过的青石嘴观花台，距离门源20公里左右，有个30多米高的小山坡，是观看花海绝佳的观赏地。如果你是坐班车前往，建议在青石嘴下车驻足欣赏后再继续搭班车前往门源 2.门源县水泥厂的南山坡，能够全观门源浩门川的油菜花和常年积雪不化的冷龙岭雪峰。拍出来的照片有黄花雪峰景色，但需要爬山，约40分钟。 3.如果想融入花海之中，就出县城向北山的方向去，沿田间道路走，路的两侧就是无边的油菜花，是一个低视角观赏花海的地方，海中观海，花香袭鼻，远处还有雪山作衬托。花田小憩，是很不错的享受 █ 景点介绍 门源油菜花位于青海省海北藏族自治州的门源县，是青海省及西北地区的主要油料产区，由此，这里的油菜花也成为了一种美丽而蔚为壮观的人造景观。另外，这里油菜花的种植范围是，它西起浩门河畔的青石嘴，东到大通河畔的玉隆滩，北到与甘肃省交界的冷龙岭，南至高峻的大坂山，绵延数十公里。夏日时节，走进青海门源回族自治县，恰如走进一幅浑然天成的油画。 景区地址：青海省海北州门源回族自治县 景区门票：无，观景台门票：30元/人 █ 当地住宿： 门源县住宿资源有限，相对西宁来说住宿条件一般，想留宿门源的话，可以住在浩门宾馆，或是裕华宾馆，都位于门源十字路口拐角处，很容易找到，相对来说，卫生条件还不错，间在100元/天左右。另外车站附近还有一些小旅馆双人间15元/晚。 推荐住宿 浩门宾馆 地址：海北门源县浩门镇东大街12号 电话：0970-8618008 裕华宾馆 地址：青海省海北州门源县西大街104 电话：0970-8610288 因为整个行程可以把西宁作为大本营来安排，而且通常去门源一天来回足够回到西宁，能在西宁住宿还是最好不过的，毕竟城市规模大，设施齐全，各方面都更加方便。西宁大十字附近有很多连锁旅馆，并且当地青旅也很多，较为经济实惠。 推荐住宿 青海西宁赞巴拉国际青年旅舍 地址：青海省西宁市城西区七一西路湟岸巷10号 价格：普通高低床 40元/床 联系：0971-8450801 推荐理由：赞巴拉青年旅舍是一家以摄影为主，热爱摄影、旅行、生活的人士为主要客源的文化交流型旅社。店内更有知名风光摄影师赞巴拉驻守(POCO摄影网总版主)，随时可以与其进行摄影交流。 西宁西庭客栈 地址：青海省西宁市城中区建材巷9号 价格：八人间 45元/床 联系：0971-8800915 18673601138 推荐理由：客栈经过我们倾心的打造，呈现的是藏式装修并融入现代彩绘墙的风格。我们客栈是青年驴友沟通与交流的平台；我们提供安全、卫生、经济的住所；我们用心筑造我们的理想，欢迎来自远方的朋友。 西宁青海行青年旅舍 地址：青海省西宁市城中区民主街4、56号(大十字西大街口) 价格：两人间 100元/间 联系：13639751730 / 31 /02 推荐理由：旅舍环境干净整洁，气氛温馨和谐，安全系统规范。出则繁华：中心广场、水井巷、莫家街均半径500m辐射圈内；便捷的公关交通，可快捷的抵达繁华商业中心和市区各景点。 青海恒裕国际青年旅舍 地址：青海省西宁市城东区为民巷13号(马步芳公馆) 价格：淡季 双人间 80元 联系：0971-5223399 推荐理由：客栈座落在国家AAAA级景区马步芳公馆景区中，占地面积近1600平方米，拥有近120张床位，最有特色的就是藏式多人间，藏式风格让您有不一样的体验。当地饮食： 门源餐饮是典型的西北风格，推荐到县城最豪华的浩云饭店，这家清真饭店的菜量很大，菜做得地道，味道好，卫生也不错，是街头小店不能相比的。 推荐餐饮 浩云饭店 地址：门源回族自治县西大街22号 电话：0970-8618008 门源当地特色小吃 到了门源，就一定尝尝要门源的风味小吃。门源的小吃名闻遐迩。凡来门源旅游过的人，无不怀念门源的风味小吃。一道普通的菜，一碗平常的青稞面饭，都会在门源人的手里变得格外生动和有味。 奶皮 奶皮是门源回族的特产，是牛奶制品中最可口的营养食品。它主要用犏牛奶制作。其方法是鲜牛奶入锅煮熟后，控制火候、用秸干草皮微火，烘煮、不搅动，使水分慢慢蒸发，奶汁浓缩在锅底凝结成圆形奶饼，用擀面杖轻轻挑起，折成半圆，放阴凉处阴干既成。奶皮纯黄夹白，油渍点点，蜂窝沙孔满布，切成菱形放入盘内即可食用。色彩清新迷人，入口奶油溢香，酥柔味美，不油不腻，不但可供日常食用，而且还是待客馈赠的上品。目前，麻莲乡奶皮加工坊，对农户制作的奶皮进行了真空防腐包装，便携宜存，是当地知名的品牌。 背口袋 背口袋是土族人民比较讲究的食品之一。每当节日、婚礼或家里来了客人用它来接待。其操作过程是用清油烙煎饼，荨麻叶和面，加上香油、葱花、调料等煮熟成糊状，然后摊在而饼上卷紧，折叠过来，盛在盘中让客人享用。这种哈力海，其味清香独特，当地汉语形象地称其为“背口袋”。 酩流子酒 “八仙的个桌子上哟——哟，我们吃一杯子尕酩流吧哟——哟，怎么样的吃来吧怎么样的喝呀，也不醉来吧呀哟——哟……”这是青海民间小调《尕老汉》中的一段唱词。土族民间有个传说，说很早以前土族的先祖布勒黑汗上天取青稞种子，下海捉水牛。在了阔肥沃的土地上第一次种下了种子。夏秋丰收，打下的青稞放满了板栅，生活是富裕了，但这种日子中又感到缺些什么，人们懒洋洋地躺在山坡上唱歌，总是鼓不起劲，提不起神。于是布勒黑汗便在威远堡打了一口井，将水浇在板栅里，这样过了一个月，板栅里滴下了一滴滴的明亮亮琼浆，香气溢满了千家万户，人们喝一口，嗓门清亮声传十里，喝两口像久旱的青苗逢甘露，热血沸腾，激清荡漾，后来，他们就学会酩流子酒的酿制。 节庆之前，门源地区的土族、汉族、藏族人家都要自酿酩流酒一些来待客。此酒色清而性平，酒度偏低，喝起来软而不烈，稍甜而不辣，主人就用碗倒了敬客，加上桌子上一大盘子的手抓羊肉，真可以体验“大碗喝酒，大块吃肉”的梁山好汉们的豪情。 酿皮 在门源的街道上到处可以看到买酿皮的小摊子，一张桌子几条凳子，小橱框里边的摊主手持菜刀，啪啪几下，将酿皮切成细条、抓到盘内，再抓些面筋，放上盐、醋、味精、芥茉、辣子等，就可以食用。酿皮的制作很费时间，先和好了面，和入蓬灰水(民间用蓬草烧制的弱碱)后揉得筋到，然后将面团放入清水盆中，慢慢捏拿，直至面尽，留下面筋，再将面汁舀入盘中，和面筋一起或蒸或馏，做成酿皮。弱碱量稍大者为褐黄色，不放弱碱或少放弱碱者为嫩黄色，褐色的肥厚，嫩黄的薄柔，各有其味。这种酸辣可口的快餐，尤受女子们的青睐。 酸奶 酸奶是民间非常传统的奶制冷饮，营养丰富，助消化。 在门源，酸奶分农区和牧区两种。牧区的酸奶用牦牛奶制作。这种酸奶表层结为含奶油的黄色硬脂奶皮，扒开奶皮，软嫩粘稠的酸奶象豆腐脑一样洁白如雪，芳香扑鼻，入口，酸甜凉爽宜人，没有人不喜欢这个美味的。农区制作的酸奶主要用犏牛和黄牛奶制作。一般用小碗盛装，并在上面漓几点菜油。这种酸奶表层金黄，鲜嫩洁白，加上一勺白砂糖，味道酸中带甜，五元一碗，价廉质优、食用方便。 █ 行程规划 门源油菜花种植范围广泛，沿着G227国道到青石嘴镇，再到岗青公路沿线往东，一路上随处可见浩瀚壮丽的油菜花田景色。自驾本来就是游览青海风光的最佳方式，去门源看油菜花，自驾或者包车无疑也是最佳的游览观光方式。好处在于能够自由控制行程，在喜欢的景点可以安排合理的拍摄时间来拍摄。早上从西宁市出发，白天沿公路沿线游览油菜花，以门源县中心浩门镇为终点，一天可以走一个来回，傍晚回到西宁市，而且青海8点半左右天才黑，一天的游览时间可以安排的很充裕。 除了门源的油菜花之外，七月的青海仍有太多可以驻足流连欣赏的风光：青海藏传佛教第一大寺的塔尔寺，青海的高原明珠——青海湖，秀丽奇绝的卓尔山，中国的天空之镜——茶卡盐湖等等。七八月是青海旅游的最佳季节，远远的赶来青海，最好能够安排一周以上的时间来计划出行。一般来说，青海湖游览需要二到四天，塔尔寺半天，门源一天，茶卡盐湖半天，一周的行程安排的满满，整个行程将被美丽的青海景色装饰的五彩缤纷。 仙米森林公园是青海省面积最大的林区，公园覆盖门源县东川、仙米、珠固三个镇，南北宽55公里，东西长95公里，土地总面积14.8万公顷，1996年该公园被批准为省级森林公园，2003年升级为国家森林公园。由于受祁连山脉影响，仙米森林公园园区地表水和地下水资源都十分丰富，是南部多条黄河水系和北部多条内陆水系河流的发源地。仙米森林公园内古松苍柏，风光迷人。春夏之际，林木疏扶，繁华似锦；秋季，硕果摇金，层林尽染；及至冬季山头白雪皑皑，山坡松柏苍翠挺拔，堪称一块人间圣地。有雪龙红山、二郎神藏剑洞、三道峡及东海五色神湖等传说和藏族“华热”民俗风情以及仙米、珠固古寺。 景区地址：海北藏族自治州门源县东部，距西宁108公里本文重点照片为门源油菜花。这张只是去年秋天照的，此文是游记攻略。当天我们没有只是一路观景在仙米没有照照片。还请见谅 去门源看油菜花，一般是先乘飞机或火车抵达西宁，再包车、自驾或坐班车前往门源。西宁为青海省省会，青藏高原上最大的都市，交通便捷，拥有飞机、火车、汽车等多种交通方式。 到达西宁 飞机 西宁曹家堡机场位于西宁市中心以东，国内航线中飞往北京、西安的飞机每天都有航班；其余飞往上海、成都、重庆、格尔木、广州、昆明、深圳、乌鲁木齐的航班不是每天都有，出发前需要咨询一下。 民航班车票价21元，终点站是市区的民航售票处，地址：城东八一西路34号。从曹家堡机场到民航售票处车程约30分钟，班次根据到达航班安排。从机场到市区坐出租车的价格在80元左右，所以人多的话不妨考虑出租车。 火车 西宁是兰青、青藏铁路交汇处，铁路交通四通八达，有直达拉萨、格尔木、北京、上海、西安和青岛等地的列车。省内有支线通往大通、柴达木、茶卡等地。西宁火车站位于西宁市的东部的祁连路上，靠近西宁长途汽车站。随着青藏铁路的贯通，西宁成为前往拉萨的一个重要的火车中转站，全国各地前往拉萨的火车大部分经停西宁，西宁至拉萨全程24小时左右，所有班次的发车时间都在下午4点以后发车。 西宁火车站现在一般指的是西宁西站，距离市区有20多公里，但出站后提供很多专线车，往返市内。 客车 有青藏、青新、青川等省内外交通干线，长途汽车通往省内外主要的市、县。西宁共有两个长途汽车站。各车站班次频密，车票并不紧张，只要提前一天购买便可。 西宁长途汽车站 是发往外省、外区最主要的车站。 电话：0971－7112094 地址：位于市区东部的建国路1号，在火车站以南约600米。 西宁新宁路汽车站 主要发往兰州和省内的塔尔寺、共和、乐都、湟源等地。 电话：0971-6155795 地址：位于市区中西部的新宁路和盐湖路交界处。 到达门源 门源距离西宁市100多公里，一般从西宁去往门源可以乘坐班车或者自驾包车前往。 公共交通 从西宁市长途客运站乘汽车到门源县浩门镇约5小时，票价36元，每小时都有班车。本人不推荐此方案：原因是景区地域太大，再加上时间上不方便啊！ 自驾最好是私车哦！ 如果没有的话也可以考虑下面的方案 从西宁市出发先走宁大高速S1到大通县，下高速进入G227国道，在达坂山收费站，青石嘴镇进入岗青公路一直东走便可以到达门源县中心浩门镇。整个行程约150公里，3个半小时行程。也可以选择找个靠谱师傅包车前往门源，一般一天游玩一个来回足够，整个包车费用在600元左右。 西宁市内租车推荐： 神州租车 地址：西宁市城东区花园北街3号省军区招待所院内北2楼 电话：4006166666 赢时通汽车租赁 地址：西宁市新宁路新宁花苑6号楼1043(新宁客运站旁) 当地风俗禁忌 藏族是全民信仰佛教的民族，入乡随俗，请务必尊重当地习俗。 1、青海湖是藏传佛教信徒心中的圣湖，不可以在圣湖里游泳，也不要触碰当地人祭海的物品。环湖最好按照当地习惯，顺时针环湖。 2、 献哈达是藏族待客规格最高的一种礼仪，表示对客人热烈的欢迎和诚挚的敬意。哈达以白色为主，亦有浅蓝色或淡黄色的，一般长约1.5米至2米。最好的是蓝、黄、白、绿、红五彩哈达，用于最高最隆重的仪式如佛事等； 3、喝酥油茶时，主人倒茶，客人要待主人双手捧到面前时，才能接过来喝；续杯时，客人须用双手把茶碗向前倾出，以表敬意； 4、藏族人一般不吃鱼虾、鸡肉和鸡蛋，不要勉强劝食，不过现在很多藏族人也开始吃了； 5、忌讳别人用手触摸头顶； 6、接待客人时，无论是行走还是言谈，总是让客人或长者为先，并使用敬语，如在名字后面加个："啦"字，以示尊敬和亲切，忌讳直呼其名。迎送客人，要躬腰曲膝，面带笑容。室内就坐，要盘腿端坐，不能双腿伸直，脚底朝人，不能东张西望。接受礼品，要双手去接。赠送礼品，要躬腰双手高举过头。敬茶，酒，烟时，要双手奉上，手指不能放进碗口。 关于高原反应 门源平均海拔2866米。部分人会在海拔3000米以上的地方产生高原反应症状，例如头晕、头疼、全身无力、失眠等，轻微的高反症状一般会在1-2天内随着身体对海拔的适应而消失。 关于高反的一些建议： 1. 行前禁止烟酒，避免劳累，可适当提前几天服用红景天等预防药品。感冒期间不宜去高原地区，容易引发肺水肿。 2. 无需体能锻炼，多吃蔬菜水果多喝水，保证睡眠，心态放松即可。 3. 轻微的高原反应会随着身体对海拔的适应而逐渐自愈，所以不要轻易吸氧，以免造成对氧气瓶的依赖，可服用高原安或西洋参等药品缓解。 4.经过海拔较高路段时，避免跑步、疾走和蹦跳。 蜜蜂蛰后紧急处理措施 门源油菜花资源太过丰富，无奈蜜蜂众多，穿梭油菜花田中难免会有狭路相逢的时候，结合大家以往的处理经验，给大家提供几个应急的处理措施，所谓有备而无患。 蜂毒主要含有蚁酸，神经毒和组胺。人被蛰伤后，主要是局部剧痛、灼热、红肿或水疱形成。被群蜂或毒力较大的黄蜂蛰伤后，症状较重，可出现头晕、头痛、恶寒、发热、烦躁、痉挛及晕厥等。少数可出现喉头水肿、气喘、呕吐、腹痛、心率增快、血压下降、休克和昏迷。被蜂蛰伤后，可采取以下方法急救： 1.立即在被蛰局部寻找到蜂针并拔除，然后再拔火罐吸出毒汁，减少毒素的吸收。 2.局部用3%氨水、5%碳酸氢钠溶液或肥皂水洗净。对黄蜂蛰伤则不用上药而局部涂涂以醋酸或食醋。 3.可在伤口周围涂南通蛇药或在下列草药中任选一种捣烂外敷，如紫花地丁、半边莲、七叶一枝花、蒲公英等。 有神志障碍、呼吸困难或血尿的重症病人，应尽快送医院治疗。([]
《 老旺大肉蟒一寸寸地深》所有内容均来自互联网或网友上传，新昌县凯泰胶丸有限公司只为原作者的小说进行宣传。欢迎各位书友支持并收藏《 老旺大肉蟒一寸寸地深》最新章节。